Family planning IEC programmes to encourage and maintain the involvement of males in family planning, control of sexually transmitted diseases, including HIV/AIDS (training of health workers, IEC on STDs) to provide training and understanding on how population and development are related (training programmes, workshops for district level policy makers and implementers, heads of Government departments, traditional leaders). The Upper Region was later apportioned into Upper East and Upper West in 1983 during the PNDC rule. The region is bordered on the north by the Upper West and Upper East region, on the east by Togo, on the south by Brong Ahafo and Volta regions, and on the west by Cte d'Ivoire. Below is a list of some of the main dances from different Ghana tribes. Ghana Statistical Service. This proportion varies from 3.3 per cent in Bawku East to 10.1 per cent in Bongo. The Nabdam who form 30.5 per cent of the regions population, make up 94.2 per cent of the population of Bongo and 83.8 per cent of the population of Bolgatanga. These three have densities higher than the regional figure of 104 people per sq km. Total income from sale of water for the year was GHS772,917.08 which fell short of the annual target of GHS3,486,082.24. Catholics form the majority of Christians (57.7%) followed by Pentecostal/Charismatic groups (21.7%) and Protestants (12.3%). Notwithstanding the long periods of co-existence among the heterogeneous ethnic groups the melting pot effect has not emerged as attachment to primordial identity lines still prevail. The fertility indicators (CBR, TFR and MCEB) for the region compare favourably with the national average. At the national level, females constitute 50.1 per cent of the population aged seventy years or more; in the region, the proportion is 47.2 percent. The main features of the predominantly traditional architecture are round huts with flat roofs and small windows with poor ventilation. The district is also famous for onion production and for its market outlets. Comparing locality of birth with locality of enumeration is only a crude measure of migration because a person born in a place may have migrated out for a very long time to work but found him/herself back at the birthplace on census night for one reason or the other including retirement. The Demography of Ghana describes the condition and overview of Ghana's population. The area of origin, however, does not differ much. It is located in the north of the country and was created in December 2018 after a referendum was voted upon to break it off of the Northern region. These rocks include quartzites-sandstones, sandstones and pebbly grits. The proportion aged 15-29 is highest in Bolgatanga (41.5%), Kassena-Nankana (39.8%) and Builsa (38.1%), while Bongo has the lowest proportion (33.1%). The pattern changes for the region after age 70 years where there are more males than females. The short distances of localities in Bongo to health facilities may create the impression that there is a widespread distribution of health facilities. The fact that females are increasingly assuming roles as heads of households does not mean that their role in decision making may also have increased, because the patriarchal system still marginalizes females in diverse ways. In general, cement/concrete is more common in the more urbanized districts (Bolgatanga and Bawku East), while earth/mud is more common in the more rural districts (Builsa, Bongo and Bawku West). It was carved out from Talensi-Nabdam and now has its administrative capital as Nangodi. Slightly more females (1.7%) than males (1.4%) are reported as separated. It lies between longitude 0 and 1 West, and latitudes 10 30N and 11N. The traditional medical system can be grouped into four main types of specialities. Only 23.5 per cent of the regions population, 15 years and older are literate. It is the language officially used in the government, in business communications, and in education as a medium of instruction. The data indicate that within the limited resources, Bolgatanga is the most endowed in terms of medical staff in 2000, having 41.7 per cent of doctors and 38.4 per cent of all medical staff, including 32.4 of nurses. Some urban centres however decreased in population (e.g., Navrongo, Paga). This group includes approximately 70 languages spoken in various parts of West Africa. This is most manifested between the . The extent of over-crowding in Kassena-Nankana is similar to that of the region as a whole. The data show that 47.1 per cent of the localities in the region are within 15 kilometres of a hospital, but only 0.6 per cent of these have the facility within the locality. Adherence to Traditional religion is predominant in the region. Although less than half of the localities in the region have a primary school within the locality, 32.4 per cent have a primary school within 1-3 kilometres. Burnt bricks produced from clay deposits can be used in the development of cheaper housing, which is in line with the governments policy of developing the rural dweller using more local resources. Danish (includes Greenlandic (who are predominantly Inuit) and Faroese) 85.6%, Turkish 1.1%, other 13.3% (largest groups are Polish, Syrian, Romanian, German, and Iraqi) (2022 est.) The historical co-evolution of technology, schooling, and labour market institutions, also known as the 'race between education and technology', is a central theme in the literature on modern economic growth and inequality.1 To study the dynamics of this 'race', scholars have composed large datasets on wage structures for the deep and more recent pasts.2 Skill premiums, defined as the . First, the people should be educated on the need to send the girl-child to school and have her retained for a better future for the girl, the parents and the entire society. The fact that a little above three in four adults are not literate is unfortunate and must be a challenge to reduce the level. It shares boundaries with Bolgatanga community to the South West, Burkina Faso to the North, Nabdam district to the South East, and Kassena-Nankana East community to the West. With only 21 per cent of the population living in urban areas, the region is the least urbanized in Ghana. For example, a single parent sharing one sleeping room with his/her teenage child can be said to be crowding each other because of the lack of privacy whereas a couple with a two-year old child, occupying one sleeping room could be perceived as normal and therefore not overcrowded. Although the differences between the region and the total country for various educational levels, the differences are very large. With administrative capital known to be Navrongo, Kassena/Nankana municipality lies within the Guinea Savannah woodlands. With a low per capita income, the youth usually migrate to the southern part of Ghana during the dry season to do menial jobs. Some people even use chamber pots or other small receptacles (including plastic bags) and dispose of these in all sorts of places including open fields, streams and gutters. According to Daaku (2018), many African peoples, such as the Yoruba (Nigeria), Bakuba (DR Congo), and Baganda (Uganda), hold festivals in one form or another wherein the past is vividly brought into the minds of the living ( Persaud, 2011 ). Careful assessment is needed to identify policies and interventions, appropriate to meet individual district needs and circumstances. The proportion using the kerosene lamp varies from 78.1 per cent in the Bolgatanga, to 92.7 per cent in the Builsa, District. The fractured zone aquifer is the deepest of the three aquifers. This however is an increase of 19 per cent over the 1984 figure of 722,744, which is the lowest rate of increase among all the regions in the country. Bonsi-Bongo The proportion is highest in Bongo (89.8%) and lowest in Bawku West (66.7%). Among the males, the proportion that had never attended school was 75.6 per cent in 1984, but reduced to 64.0 per cent in 2000. The largest growth in urban proportion occurred in Bawku (34,074 to 51,379) and Bolgatanga (32,495 to 49,162). In the Upper East, however, 58.9 per cent of the literate (for both sexes) are literate in English only. The Ministry of Healths accessibility policy goal is to provide health facilities within a travel distance not exceeding 8 kilometres. Toilet facilities. The Upper East Region - Bolgatanga. The majority (54.5%) of them are boys. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. Programmes on the empowerment of women to improve upon the role and status of women, through adult literacy programmes, girl-child education and income generating activities for women, should be promoted to enable females to participate fully in the development process. Information on specified community services, such as hospitals and other health facilities, telephone connections, postal services and schools, was collected during the 2000 Census. For females, the level is below 80 per cent in Kassena-Nankana (78.6%), Bolgatanga (76.3%) and Bongo (74.9%). Agriculture, hunting and forestry are the main economic activities in the region. The gap in the educational attainment between the country and the region is still very wide. The planning, execution and monitoring of various interventions should adopt the district/community ownership strategies. This however has to be against the background of a feasibility study with the lifespan of the deposits and a comprehensive environmental impact assessment. Regarding population, the Upper East Region is the ninth-largest region in the country. The gold mining industry is not very developed in the region. Cotton, soya bean, onion, tomato, pepper, maize, sweet potato, and fish are some of the things the community is endowed with. But in a region where, traditionally, males are almost always the heads of household, this could be a welcome change. Bawku East is the second most attractive destination, accounting for about a quarter (23.9%) of the regions migrant population followed by Kassena-Nankana with 16.0 per cent of the migrants. Mamprusi, also known as Mamprugu are Mole-Dagbani speaking ethnic group of people found mostly in the northern and upper east regions of Ghana and northern part of Togo. One distinct feature of these cottage industries is that they are basically labour intensive and rely mostly on traditional talent and skill. with their own designated roles. The proportional shares of the three industry groups in the region are agriculture, including hunting and forestry (67.2%), manufacturing (11.3%) and wholesale and retail trade (9.6%). The orthodox system is grouped into four categories in relation to ownership. It lies between longitude 0 and 1 West, and latitudes 10 30N and 11N. On the other hand, one man dying will result in more than one widowed female in a polygamous marriage. Ajumako-Enyan-Essiam. Given the community secondary schools concept, there is much more to do in order to provide SSS facilities in the districts. The proportion of households that has three or four sleeping rooms is 36.5 per cent in the region as a whole. Bolgatanga has the lowest age dependency ratio of 86.6. Unlike in agriculture, the proportion of females engaged in manufacturing is higher than that of males at the regional and district levels (often about twice). The regional picture, however, changes depending on the base district of the ethnic groups. What is the largest ethnic group in Ghana? The KPLE dance is performed to communicate with the gods and bring good fortune to the people. What makes the Akan ethnic group different are language, food, dance, dressing, festival, traditional leaders and occupation. Bolgatanga has 41.7 per cent of the regions doctors, 32.4 per cent of the nurses and 36.3 per cent of the para-medical staff. A total of 69,094 children of school going aged 7-14 years are reported to be working fulltime. sewerage system). The proportion remains the lowest in Bawku West for both males (2.5%) and females (7%) and highest in Bawku East (8.4% males and 14.4% females) and Bolgatanga (7.4% males and 14.5% females). These shared attributes were among the variables that contributed to state formation in the precolonial period. The use of charcoal, in the long run, is expensive and also results in reductions in the forest cover of the charcoal producing areas. For the majority of households (82.6%), the facility is either a public dumpsite or elsewhere at their convenience (Ghana Statistical Service, March 2002), where waste treatment may not be efficient or even exist. Successive governments introduced various policies aimed at reducing illiteracy among the population to the barest minimum. Senior secondary schools are the least available, in terms of numbers. The Upper East Region is located in north Ghana[5] and is the third smallest of the 16 administrative regions in Ghana. Distances from locality to nearest facilities. Formal sector employees constitute 15.3 percent. When educational attainment is restricted to the population aged 6 years and over, the proportion in the region which has never attended school is 71.8 percent. The highest ratio (1:70.7) is in Bongo and the lowest (1:43.4) is in Bawku East. Many households are able to construct their own inexpensive but adequately roomed dwelling places, which is why overcrowding does not as yet appear to be a major problem in a relatively less developed region as the Upper East. Infact, this zone, which is around Fumbisi- Gbedembillisi area, is normally termed the rice-bowl of the region. The population aged 30-44 years who are likely to have considerable work experience constitute between 26.2 and 27.9 per cent of the economically active population in the districts. Translate texts with the world's best machine translation . Less than half (47.1%) of localities have a primary school within the community and an additional 32.4 per cent can access a primary school within the stipulated Ministry of Educations standard of not more than three kilometre-radius. Abura-Asebu-Kwamankese. Lack of dedicated transformers for Sandema, Chiana, Pusiga and Zebilla is causing high production down times. About 44 per cent of all households occupying one sleeping room can be classified as overcrowded. It also reflects the socioeconomic condition of the household. It is worth noting that Bongo has both the highest proportion of female household heads (35.7%) and lowest female temporary household heads (59.4%), far exceeding both regional and national levels. Each district is administered by a Municipal/District Assembly headed by a Chief Executive nominated by the President and approved by a two-thirds majority of the Assembly Members present and voting. The age structure of the population in the districts is skewed towards the youth. Senior secondary schools however are usually boarding institutions and therefore the number and distances to nearest SSSs are not very critical for accessibility. The 10 regional capitals before the creation of the new regions are still Sekondi (Western), Ho (Volta), Accra (Greater Accra), Koforidua (Eastern), Kumasi (Ashanti), Cape Coast (Central) , Sunyani (Bono), Tamale (Northern), Bolgatanga (Upper East) and Wa (Upper West). With a population of 920,089, this results in an average household size of 6.4 persons and an average of 1.6 households per house. About one tenth (11.6%) of localities in Bawku East are 25 kilometres or more from the nearest clinic or maternity home. Whereas almost one in every two localities in the region has a primary school, only one in every five has a JSS. English is the official language of Ghana despite the numerous native languages that the Ghanaian people have. The proportion of children surviving, however, is about 10.0 percentage points lower for the region. This is evidenced in the fact that only 35 per cent of spouses of heads of households are male (it ranges from 1.9% in Builsa to 11.1% in Bongo). The district's administrative capital is Zebilla. While that recorded for under 20 years was 52.6 percent. For the Wolesi Jirga, the constitution mandates that at least two women shall be elected from each province (for a total of 68). The Volta Region - Ho. Most boreholes in the region and other parts of Northern Ghana tap water from this aquifer. Bolgatanga has the largest proportion of households using electricity (19.5%), followed by Bawku East (15.2%). At every level of educational attainment, there is a higher proportion of males than females. White Volta and the Red Volta are two significant tributaries of the Volta River that run through the municipality. The dwindling yields of the Bongo Water System where the two out of the three boreholes being used currently is discharging a total of 50m. Half of the population in Pusiga, Chiana, Zebilla, and Sandema are not covered. There are also quite a number of hand-dug wells that serve some of the rural populations. Currently, there are over 70 ethnic groups in the country. Among the main ethnic groups discussed in the survey are: (1) Dagbani - Nanuni and Moore;Gurma of Northern Region; (2) Dagaare; Wali- Birifor of Upper West Region; and. The Agbadza derives from an ancient conflict known as the Atrikpui and is usually performed during the Hogbestsotso festival. In the districts, the highest proportion of currently married is 67.5 per cent in Bawku West and the lowest is 57 per cent Bongo. These are usually strong indicators of the level of development of a community. In a polygamous family, one mans death results in more than one woman becoming a widow, whereas one wifes death in the same polygamous family does not result in a man reporting himself as widowed. The proportion of female95 headed households ranges from 11.3 per cent in the Bawku East, to 35.7 per cent in the Bongo, District. Upper East Region in Ghana Subdivision The population development in Upper East as well as related information and services (Wikipedia, Google, images). Only 3.5 per cent of those who had ever attended school reached the tertiary level varying from 2.3 per cent in Builsa to 4.0 per cent in Bongo. The use of mud/mud brick/earth as main material of outer wall reflects the adaptation of the population to the hot environment, and it also the result of availability and cost of these local materials. The main cause of the low girl-child education, especially after the primary school level, is not merely poverty but the extreme poverty of parents (Regional Planning Coordinating Unit, 2003). In the region, however, 84.6 per cent use the kerosene lamp. The Upper East Region is situated in the Kingdom of Dagbon with its regional capital known as Bolgatanga. The analysis therefore focuses mainly on the school attendance of persons aged 6 years and older, while the data for the 3-5 years are presented to show the extent of pre-schooling, which has become official policy, but is not fully enforced. A variety of factors can influence health services utilization and health outcomes. It is shallow and low in soil fertility, weak with low organic matter content, and predominantly coarse textured. The proportion of boys (76.5%) and girls (77.9%) who are in pre-school is about the same. About 14.0 per cent use pipe-borne water or a tanker service and 36.6 per cent use water from boreholes. Males and females show a similar proportional pattern except for the employee category where there are approximately two males to each female employee. This is due to the existence of many irrigation sites in the region. in terms of total quantity) even though individual women may give birth to fewer children than their mothers. The region has a large and youthful labour force, which, if properly managed, can become a great economic asset. There are also more households occupying seven or more rooms in the region (21%) than in the country (8.6%) as a whole. Garu increased from 3,104 in 1984 to 5,057 in 2000, while Pusiga grew from 1,125 to 6,823 over the same period. There is a significant drop in the 50-59 age group and continues to decrease with age. It covers 1,230 square kilometres of land, and it shares boundaries with Bunkpurugu-Yunyoo community to South East, Pusiga community to North East, and Binduri to the North West. The lowest (27.3%) is in Kassena-Nankana. Three national highways N2, N10, and N11 and a few Regional highways such as the R113, R114, R116 and R181, serve the region. The proportion of males who have attended school before is consistently higher than for females at all levels. Housing quality is far poorer in the region than for the country. This aquifer type can occur as semi-confined or confined and it is the most productive in the Upper East Region, with relatively high yields. The proportion of males aged 0-19 years (56.3%) is higher than that for females (49.0%). Naturalized Ghanaian citizen constitute 5.3 percent. The Akans are the largest ethnic group in Ghana and they are found in the Ashanti region. The substantial imbalance between the proportion of males and females widowed may be explained by the higher survival rates of women in the country, and by the practice of polygamy. 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ethnic groups in upper east region of ghana