henry flagler daughter

[52] A spouse's mental incapacity was later restored by the legislature as a grounds for dissolution of marriage, and remains the law of Florida today. Henry Morrison Flagler (1830 - 1913) Henry Morrison Flagler Born 2 Jan 1830 in Hopewell, Ontario, New York, USA Ancestors Son of Isaac Flagler and Elizabeth (Caldwell) Flagler Brother of Stephen Vanderburgh Harkness [half] and Daniel Morrison Harkness [half] Husband of Mary (Harkness) Flagler married 9 Nov 1853 (to 18 May 1881) in Huron, Ohio Biography. It was Flagler's idea to use the rebate system to strengthen the firm's position against competitors and the transporting enterprises alike. Then, just a few months before the end of the Ponce de Leon Hotel's second season, Jennie Louise Flagler Benedict died from complications of childbirth. The top-ranked Kenan-Flagler Business School at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill is named for Flagler and his wife, who was an early benefactor of UNC along with her family and descendants. Luckily, the couple found the city to be even more promising than before. Welcome to Ms. Collins, Ms. Bellino, and Ms. King's 4th grade history virtual fieldtrip! Those who failed to fulfill these expectations were often punished for it. Henry Morrison Flagler (1830-1913) built this church to the glory of God as a memorial to his daughter, Jennie Louise Flagler Benedict, who passed away as a result of childbirth in 1889. The railroad was financially unable to rebuild the destroyed sections, so the roadbed and remaining bridges were sold to the State of Florida, which built the Overseas Highway to Key West, using much of the remaining railway infrastructure. 91 is preserved inside a Beaux Arts pavilion built to look like a 19th-century railway palace. The visionary widow from Ohio bought hundreds of acres at what is now Downtown Miami, moved down on a barge, and eventually convinced railroad man Henry Flagler to extend his new railway to the Miami River by sending him an unusual package. Seven years later he became a senior salesman with a salary of $ 400 per year. I wish I had the brains to think of it. He was also a key figure in the development of the Atlantic coast of Florida and founder of what became the Florida East Coast Railway. View Henry Flagler.pptx from HISTORY 10 at Jupiter High School. However, the boom did not last. Flagler and Dan Harkness remained friends and business associates and, in 1852, they opened a distillery. "[35], Flagler and Rockefeller continued to consolidate their oil interests as best they could until New Jersey, in 1909, changed its incorporation laws to effectively allow a re-creation of the trust in the form of a single holding company. As elated as the couple was to meet their first and only son, her condition made planning for Harry's future feel disturbingly somber. Such incentive led to the development of Miami, which was an unincorporated area at the time. [60][61] At 3 p.m. on the day of the funeral, May 23, 1913, every engine on the Florida East Coast Railway stopped wherever it was for ten minutes as a tribute to Flagler. Visually exquisite, the Flagler Memorial Presbyterian Church was built by Henry Flagler in 1889. Struck by the tragic loss of his eldest daughter and first granddaughter, Henry Flagler sought solace in his business projects and the council of friends like Dr. Andrew Anderson. Graham, Thomas and Leslee F. Keys. Flagler suffered additional family tragedies when his oldest daughter died from complications of childbirth in 1899. "[63], Miami's main east-west street is named Flagler Street and is the main shopping street in Downtown Miami. She was the mother of his three children. Congress concluded that newspapers in Florida and across the South spread the deceitful news against Flagler. Flagler also worked as a grain merchant. Flagler divorced Shourds in 1901 and just 10 days later married Mary Lily Kenan. He planned to build a hotel on that land, one that gave Northern tourists a fine place to spend their money. Despite (or perhaps because of) the tragic death of the mother of his children, Henry Flagler poured himself into the business of Standard Oil. "The Peonage Controversy and the Florida East Coast Railway,", Graham, Thomas. However, much to Flagler's chagrin, he had no legal grounds to be granted a divorce from Alice in New York or Florida. It was reported that people along the railway line waited all night for the passing of the funeral train as it traveled from Palm Beach to St. [8] By 1872, it led the American oil refining industry, producing 10,000 barrels per day (1,600m3/d). Commander John Flagler, USN. Immediately, she began taking advantage of the fortune she had married into like any budding socialite, she loved gowns, jewelry, and yachts. "[40], By 1892, Standard Oil had a monopoly over all oil refineries in the United States. He built a railroad bridge across the St. Johns River to gain access to the southern half of the state and purchased the Hotel Ormond, just north of Daytona. July, 1975. pg. In 1877, Flagler and his family moved to New York City, which was becoming the center of commerce in the U.S.. But in the aftermath of that battle, in 1879 the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania indicted Flagler and Rockefeller on charges of monopolizing the oil trade, starting an avalanche of similar court proceedings in other states and making a national issue of Standard Oil's business practices. Perhaps those years after the Civil War were what imbued Flagler with his infamously shrewd business practices. When asked by the president of Rollins College in Winter Park about his philanthropic efforts, Flagler reportedly replied, "I believe this state is the easiest place for many men to gain a living. VisitStAugustine.com. Here is a list of Flagler's hotels (that he either purchased or built) along Florida's east coast: To learn more about Henry Flagler's East Coast Railway, consult the 'Works Referenced' section at the end of this Historical Person profile. [54] Built in 1902 as a wedding present to Mary Lily, Whitehall (now the Flagler Museum) was a 60,000-square-foot (5,600m) winter retreat that established the Palm Beach "season" of about 812 weeks, for the wealthy of America's Gilded Age. Not to mention a talented young woman named Mary Lily. Birth Name: Henry Flagler Occupation: Entrepreneur Place Of Birth: NY Date Of Birth: January 2, 1830 Date Of Death: May 20, 1913 Cause Of Death: N/A Ethnicity: Unknown Nationality: American Henry Flagler was born on the 2nd of January, 1830. Originally published by E.H. Reynolds in St. Augustine Florida, 1892. Mary and Henry's first child was Jennie Louise (born March 1855), then Carrie (born June 1858 and named after Henry Flagler's older half-sister, Caroline), then finally, Harry Flagler (born December 1870). In fact, after completing the eighth grade, he decided to leave home and went to Ohio to find his fortune. To add to the sting, Henry 'Harry' Flagler was generally known as Harry Harkness, showing more deference for his mother than his father. It kept oil prices low to stave off competitors, made its products affordable to the average household, and, to increase market penetration, sometimes sold below cost if necessary. He was 83 years old. The Early Years of The Ponce de Leon: Clippings from an Old Scrap Book of those days. Flagler went on to build the Memorial Presbyterian Church for Jennie and her baby daughter Margery in St. Augustine. Pennzoil and Chevron have remained separate companies. As our little daughter is only 8 month old we wanted to provide her a sheltered place to sit in in the 25 degrees and we wanted to visit the house while we swap over looking after her as . Standard Oil grew to become one of the largest shippers of oil and kerosene in the country. By the end of the 1870s, Standard was refining over 90% of the oil in the U.S.[15], In 1877, Standard clashed with Thomas A. Scott the president of the Pennsylvania Railroad, its chief hauler. It soon was doing one tenth of all the petroleum business in the United States. However, this building's history is tragic and short. Alternately called cruel, philanthropic, pitiless and visionary in his lifetime, Henry Morrison Flagler (1830-1913) was a complicated man. (bosses daughter) Mary Harkness (step cousin) 1853. (However, when Harry Flagler was asked about this later, he denied that Ida Alice had ever been his mother's nurse.). I was willing that they should combine and grow as big and wealthy as they could, but only by legitimate means. He found that salt mining required more technical knowledge than he had and struggled in the industry during the Civil War. Harry, her son, was eleven years old. Gainesville, FL. Carrie died at the age of 3. He became known as the Father of Miami, Florida. Henry Flalger entombed on the right Jennie Louise is currently entombed inside of the church with her infant daughter, Majorie, in her arms. It was due largely to the efforts of Henry M. Flagler and John D. (To get a first-hand account of the journey from New York to St. Augustine, visit our page on Constance Fenimore Woolson's article "The Ancient City In Two Parts," which was published in Harper's New Monthly Magazine in 1874.). A large portion of his estate was designated for a "niece" who was said actually to be a child born out of wedlock. He also used labor agencies to bring around 4,000 new immigrants to Florida who contracted to work until their transportation costs had been paid off. His mother was Elizabeth Caldwell Morrison Harkness. [32] More threatening to Standard's power was the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890, originally used to control unions, but later central to the breakup of the Standard Oil trust. He was also a key figure in the development of the eastern coast of Florida along the Atlantic Ocean and was founder of what became the Florida East Coast Railway. During the early 1880s, Flagler outsourced the care of young Harry to his half-sister Carrie and daughter Jennie Louise. She is next to her mother and Flagler's first wife, Marjorie Mary Harkness Flagler. The year was 1885, the month was April and things were just getting started. In fact, this was a struggle that was occurring all over the country. For about fourteen or fifteen years, I have devoted my time exclusively to business, and now I am pleasing myself.'". Jennie Louise was now a young married woman of twenty-four years; Carrie had died as a child; the son Harry was eight. Because he had a hard personal life and was a cutthroat business man. [22] Despite improving the quality and availability of kerosene products while greatly reducing their cost to the public (the price of kerosene dropped by nearly 80% over the life of the company), Standard Oil's business practices created intense controversy. At the same time, he began to have an affair with Mary Lily Kenan; by 1899, newspapers began to openly question whether the two were having an affair. In 1889 main east-west street is named Flagler street and is the main shopping in! To look like a 19th-century railway palace married Mary Lily for it and in! 10 at Jupiter High School the Ponce de Leon: Clippings from an Old Book... 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