The situation in Sierra Leone is one problem that needs the worlds attention and so, the affluent world and the UN should be able to look at problems such as this to create an equal opportunity and do justice for these girls. Equality comes with progress and progress takes time. Despite the significant strides made, many women continue to suffer marginalisation and discrimination, particularly in the areas of education, employment, political participation, and social justice. As a result those disparities between rural and urban fostered during colonialism have continued. All of these issues have not just started today, but have been going on for a while. According to the report from The Global Gender Gap in 2015, Yemen and Pakistan ranked bottom of the list of gender gap which means the distances in economic and politic between men and women in those two areas was the furthest (International Rankings). At the same time, men play a critical role in supporting and enabling womens economic empowerment, advancing womens political participation and leadership, supporting womens role in peace and security, and eliminating gender-based violence. This cycle of life has been around since ancient times and because of different factors, things have not changed in some countries or some part of the world. Sudan is a developing nation that faces many challenges in regard to gender inequality. The Gender Inequality Index (GII) is an index for measurement of gender disparity that was introduced in the 2010 Human Development Report 20th anniversary edition by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). When it comes to early marriages, South Asia leads the world. Equality, it is the state or quality of being equal, everyone in every nations deserves the right to be equal. The death of a young woman in Sierra Leone, almost immediately after undergoing female genital mutilation, has sparked outrage and revived calls to end the practice.. Photo:UN Women/Cecil Nelson. Learn how you can get involved and lend a hand. She further explained that Sierra Leone has a low gender inequality index value of 0.64 ranking. . In Burkina Faso the female literacy is 82%, in Sierra Leone it is 79%, and in . Regional Director for East and Southern Africa, Regional Director for West and Central Africa, African Girls Can Code Initiative (AGCCI), Special Representative to the AU and UNECA, In focus: 16 Days of Activism against Gender-Based Violence 2022, Gender equality matters in COVID-19 response, 16 Days of Activism against Gender-based Violence, Assistant UN Secretary-General & UN Women Deputy Executive Director, Asa Regner and UN Women Regional Director for West and Central Africa, Oulimata Sarr to visit Sierra Leone, UN Women and Sierra Leone UNCT organize a panel discussion on the theme Gender equality today for a sustainable tomorrow, His Excellency, President Julius Maada Bio joins world leaders as a HeForShe Champion with bold and groundbreaking commitments to achieve Gender Equality. The country was rated 153 out of 162 in the 2018 index, clearly exposing the gender inequality gap. Despite this, there have been positive changes in regard to gender equality in Sudan. At the end of the programme, award-winning Sierra Leonean actor and HeForShe champion Desmond Finney presented awards to individuals who have made important contributions to gender equality in the country. Equality can be a wonderful thing in kindergarten. Because of all these discriminations and inequalities meted on them, pressure . We work with local non-governmental organisations, civil society organisations and other development agencies ensuring multi-level coordination to help strengthen the implementation of existing legislation pertaining to gender equality. Across the world, so many women and girls still do not have . http://org.newtrier.k12.il.us/academics/faculty/hjelmgren/africa09proj3lev.html. What surprised me the most were the cultural norms that accepted this unfair decision of females not being able to attend schools because of their gender. Study for free with our range of university lectures! If the breadwinner of the household passed away, the entire household would have less income and could be driven deeper into poverty. UN Sierra Leone continues to partner with the Government of Sierra Leone in prioritizing gender equality in its development plan, the UN . Women in all parts of the world suffer violence and discrimination and remain under-represented in decision-making processes. The Government is doing a lot, donor co-ordination is strong, including a close group of 4 EU . For these reasons the gender wage gap is an important issue because disabling womens future disables the future of the children in this, Because of stereotypes, females have been considered as inferior to males, which is a bias assumption that society formed. The Structural Adjustment Programmes (SAPS) consisted of loans and later introduced Poverty Reduction Papers, which paralleled closely to the well-known Millennium Development Goals. The country has a Gender Inequality Index-GII value of 0.644, ranking it 153 out of 162 countries in the 2018 Index. The Essay Writing ExpertsUK Essay Experts. Copyright 2003 - 2023 - UKEssays is a trading name of Business Bliss Consultants FZE, a company registered in United Arab Emirates. Gender inequity in Sierra Leone is still a huge problem but many efforts are happening and its status is improving. Registered office: Creative Tower, Fujairah, PO Box 4422, UAE. America exploits woman, while still not considering us equal. Traditionally in Haitian culture women are the head of the household but still place their husbands authority above them. ", Saunders, Adelia. Sierra Leone Telegraph: 8 August 2022: After sixty years of procrastination, the Parliament of Sierra Leone has today passed into law "The Customary Land Rights Act 2022", which the government says will address deep inequalities and discrimination in the ownership and control of land, especially in the provinces. The lack of related curriculum also explains why the highest drop out rates and therefore highest illiteracy rates are in the rural areas, which is actually where the majority of the population live. Boulder, CO: Lynne Reinner. UNFPA works with the Ministry of Gender and Childrens Affairs by providing capacity building through financial and technical assistance. In 2022, global gender gap index for Sierra Leone was 0.67 index. Their voice, visibility, participation and representation in elective and appointment positions remain very low compared to men. More than two . Area 1: overarching legal frameworks and public life, Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (% of total number of seats), Proportion of elected seats held by women in deliberative bodies of local government, Proportion of women in managerial positions, Proportion of women in senior and middle management positions, We now have more gender-related SDG data than ever, but is it enough?. In addition, many areas such as gender and poverty, physical and sexual harassment, womens access to assets (including land), and gender and the environment lack comparable methodologies for reguar monitoring. Almost 58% of girls get married before they turn 18 years old. Speakers, including members of parliament and the Deputy Speaker of Parliament expressed their belief that the HeForShe Campaign will serve as a stepping board in putting an end to gender inequality by 2030. This issue affects me because I feel the need to check my privilege. . The roles women are expected to play are general expectations such as cooking, cleaning, and staying at home with the children, leaving women in Sierra Leone with very . It proves a permanent truth that the more civilized the people are, the less inequality would be promoted. Alternatively if they cannot work to the best of their abilities due to illness, they may not be able to earn money through subsistence. These, Equality lives in a collectivist society, which is a society that believes, that man must be chained to collective action and collective thought for the sake of what is called the common good. Therefore, Equality being the person he is, struggles with being an individual. Almost 50% of Sierra Leonean females endure "sexual or physical violence during their lifetime." . This will give justice to these girls and equality and civil rights will not be. Sierra Leone was first colonialized by the British in 1787, their influence over hundreds of years affected all aspects of the nation, from trade structure to education system, their influence had impacts which can be strongly related to the continuing existence of poverty and inequality which still exist today despite becoming formally independent in 1961. In Equalitys new world he will have complete freedom and no rules holding people back from learning and growing. This public health emergency has significantly impacted the right to health and the right to freedom of expression in these three countries. 33% of men in Sierra Leone have reached at least a secondary education; only 20.1% of women will do the same. This cycle of life has been around since . On the legal basis for the GEWE Policy, the 1991 Constitution of Sierra Leone provides the foundation for the principles of gender equality. Intersectionality explains why gender cannot be in isolation from other inequalities in the social world. I would also like to know more about how far our society has improved in addressing this and where would I find sources elaborating our societys progress?, Yes, I Do Work Like a Girl: A Real Issue of Gender Inequality in the Workplace For every 1,000 girls in Sierra Leone, 112 will become mothers between ages 15 and 19. He finally realizes that the life he was previously living is not the way he wants to live his life. These factors are compounded by poverty, gender discrimination, long distances to schools, perceived low value placed on education, negative social norms practices such as Female Genital Mutilation (FGM - 86.1 per cent), early marriage (30 per cent of women are married before age . Sierra Leone was first colonialized by the British in 1787, their influence over hundreds of years affected all aspects of the nation, from trade structure to education system . To export a reference to this article please select a referencing stye below: If you are the original writer of this essay and no longer wish to have your work published on UKEssays.com then please: Our academic writing and marking services can help you! Nafziger, E. W., & Auvinen, J. Through the Protection of Women through Empowerment and Response (POWER) project, USAID is working to support up to 1,000 women and girls in rural communities within the eastern Kenema district. Sierra Leone among the worst in the world. Gender-based violence perpetrated against women and girls continues to be one of the most prevalent and pervasive problems in post-conflict Sierra Leone. Women account for 52 percent of the total population in Sierra Leone yet occupy less than 20 percent of elected positions. Moreover, women of reproductive age (15-49 years) often face barriers with respect to their sexual and reproductive health and rights: in 2019, 53% of women had their need for family planning satisfied with modern methods. Unnecessary expensive healthcare perpetuates inequality also, it is the corrupt individuals within governmental organisations who gain the extra profit to spend on luxuries whilst the poorest suffer and fall further into poverty. This clearly determines the behavior of a man or woman in the society. LEWAF's objective is to eradicate gender-based violence in Sierra Leone, dissolve inequality and ensure that societies treat women as valuable contributors deserving of dignity and respect. In M. Berdal & D. Malone (Eds. In Sierra Leone, over 700,000 households (58 percent of total households) are engaged in agriculture, mostly of a subsistence nature, with approximately 250,000 households involved in the fishery sector. Ben- Ari, Nirit , and Ernest Harsch. Women are neglected the right to an education due to discriminatory laws and the norms of society that go against the human rights of women. The experiences of being a woman in Haitian culture often conflicts with that in of American culture. The current Ebola virus disease outbreak in West Africa has infected 27,237 peoplealmost exclusively in Guinea, Liberia, and Sierra Leoneof whom 11,158 died. These dystopian worlds attempting to live in a community where equality is the focus, have failed. As a result, these nations will achieve gender equality as both females and males will be equally qualified for jobs. In the modern century, for most countries around world it seemed that gender inequality is cruel and unreasonable, but countries in mid-Asia are exceptions. The Ministry of Social Welfare, Gender and Children's Affairs (MSWGCA) is one of the constituent Ministries of the Government of the Republic of Sierra Leone (GoSL) that is charged with the responsibility of responding to the social needs pertaining to Gender inequalities, social depravity of groups like the disabled, women rights, child rights, Religious rights among others in Sierra Leone. All work is written to order. Sierra Leonean women are at risk for sexual and gender-based violence in the form of domestic violence, sexual assault of adults and minors, marital rape, school-related sexual abuse, and harmful traditional practices like female genital mutilation. As seen throughout this case study, Ive learned that there is a significant difference of gender inequality in the developing world than those of western, more developed countries and displays just how there needs to be a change in this. For most girls gender roles start being brainwashed into us from when we are born. In Figure 2, they are shown in the center of the triangle that leads up to . Freedom House gave Sudan the lowest possible ranking among repressive regimes during 2012. The Gender Inequality Index is a composite measure reflecting inequality . The reasons for the continuing existence of poverty and inequality are highly complex and overlapping in nature. The world should be a much better place and it will be if only people work for the common good of the people and abolishing the law. The adolescent birth rate is 102 per 1,000 women aged 15-19 as of 2018, down from 139.4 per 1,000 in 2015. Providing universal access to, and ensuring the completion of, primary education for all girls and boys is one of the key areas of concern identified in the Beijing Platform for Action adopted in 1995. Sierra Leonean women are at risk for sexual and gender-based violence in the form of domestic violence, sexual assault of adults and minors, marital rape, school-related sexual abuse, and harmful traditional practices like female genital mutilation. Gender-based violence in or around schools continues to be a serious and pressing problem in Sierra Leone that necessitates greater attention. As Riddell (2005) states, citizens were actively ripped off through colonialism and independent governments to date. When a society is ruled in a communistic fashion, like Harrison Bergeron and Anthem, pleasing everyone is nearly impossible. *You can also browse our support articles here >. Power, moral authority, social privileges, control over land and property has mainly been in the hands of men. We're here to answer any questions you have about our services. Sierra Leone represents a unique case to assess the gendered impacts of COVID-19. For example, if a man who was lazy and did somewhat of a decent job then he would most likely to be promoted, however if this was a woman then she would most likely not be promoted. After independence the politics of the nation consisted of the dominance of one party or military rule, which continued to prevent creation of opposition and bred corruption. Globally, some progress on womens rights has been achieved. The Gender Inequality Index is a composite measure reflecting inequality between women and men in three different dimensions: reproductive health (maternal . William Goldman, the author of The Princess Bride once rhetorically questioned, Who says life is fair, where is [this statement] written?, which summarizes the outcomes of life itself. The rural families, also considered those in the poorest quintile of income, require their children to assist in labour, which is why over 53% of children (World Bank 2014) in the poorest quintile leave education before they complete secondary education. Since then, progress has been made in expanding opportunities for women and girls to promote gender equality and empowerment of women. When it comes to education, everyone should be given the same opportunity no matter their race, gender or color. Governments need to support these young women and fulfill their dreams. Photo:UN Women/ Cecil Nelson. The issue of gender inequity in Sierra Leone is changing and has been improved over the past few years, but it is still not the best it can be. As we have earned in class, equality and justice is not the same thing. After these problems are addressed, it is easy to see how more education can provide a better world for the, Too often remarks such as selfish, self-centered, lacking in responsibility or cold were associated with childfree women (McQuillan et al., 2012). Rat traps can become too expensive thus reducing crop yield and profit. Poverty is a complex term that includes social, economic and political elements (Sabates, R. 2008). ", Last updated on May 22, 2009 by Ariel Berger. Colonization in the country really left the beliefs on gender equality the same, and they have really remained the same since. Sierra Leone is also a part of the United Nations Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Discrimination Against Women (MDGs). Addressing gender inequalities and promoting women's and girls' empowerment to build an equal future for all children COVID-19: a crisis for women and girls . Presenting the Bill to MPs, the Minister Equality is able to experience a free society through the characters he is reading about. There have been many problems with the SAPS including devaluation, where the value of local currency has been reduced in attempt to make exported goods more affordable but the knock on effect is that the prices of non-traded items are increased. As of december 2020, only 41.7% of indicators needed to monitor the SDGs from a gender perspective were available, with gaps in key areas, in particular: unpaid care and domestic work and key labour market indicators, such as the gender pay gap. The essay will be concluded by a concise and critical assessment of the reasons behind the continuing existence of poverty and inequality in Sierra Leone. No plagiarism, guaranteed! For example in the healthcare system, drugs which were given as aid ended up in pharmacies to be sold for profit, rather than dispersed to those most in need for free, as organisations like UNICEF had intended. One of the largest reasons all of these efforts are being made is because of the Millennium Development Goals, or MDGs. Sierra Leone Gender Analysis. Looking for a flexible role? However, justice is giving opportunity to those who are not privileged reach up to those who are privileged. Inequality is state of being unequal, particularly in rights, status and opportunities (UN 2015) this could mean in living standards, gender and many other metrics. The $40 million estimated tax lost to Sierra Leone from 2009-2016 with Sierra Rutile company is enough to cover the health care of over 67,000 Sierra Leonean women and children for one year under the country's Free Health Care Initiative. In penetrating and clear-eyed fashion, the authors re-analyze the four crucial cases that flirted with the possiblity of comparable worth." . This executive summary lays out highlights from the report Addressing Educational Gender Inequality Through Tech-Ed Solutions in Sierra Leone, written by Max Bell School Master of Public Policy students as part of the 2021 Policy Lab. As of 2012, women embodied 24.1% of the National Assembly of Sudan. The state, violence and development: the political economy of war in Mozambique 19751992. Current activities also supported by UNFPA include community mobilisation/sensitisation and demand creation activities for family planning, reproductive health and fistula services. As of February 2021, only 12.3% of seats in parliament were held by women. She noted that after the launching, Sierra Leone will be one of the countries with high interest in women economic empowerment and gender equality but calls on the people of Sierra Leone to increase the total number of female parliamentarians, Ministers and women in leadership positions. In particular, it highlights women's increasing agency in acquiring knowledge, diffusing power, engaging in grassroots politics, and compelling the government to adopt more . The Gender Inequality . But, the country is starting to turn around. Since 2004, we have shifted our program towards a more development-orientated approach working in both urban and rural areas. The economic system within Sierra Leone alike the education system, preserves the problems of poverty and inequality within the population, particularly in the rural areas. Imagine being someone who was free, but oppressed in other ways; to be unable to work the same way that a man was no matter how smart you were, to be forced into doing what ladies do; to be stepped over and disregardedall because of the gender you were born as. However, the issue of gender inequality and its effects on educational opportunities still needs to be addressed. Gender equality is not something one should have to worry about in this day and age, but sadly most woman in America have experienced these disadvantages. Freetown, Sierra Leone, and Rockville, Maryland, USA: Stats SL and ICF. Women in Sierra Leone are used just like weapons in war (Ben-Ari & Harsch). All of the groups fighting in the civil war that happened between 1991 and 2002 were charged with human rights violations (Ben-Ari & Harsch). UNDP Residence Coordinator, Sunil Saigal signs the HeForShe board. Nearly 60 per cent of people live below the poverty line and the effects of the pandemic are . Women in Sierra Leone are used just like weapons in war (Ben-Ari & Harsch). This essay will explore aspects of poverty and inequality within Sierra Leone and the most important cultural and contemporary reasons that mean such large disparities and suffering still exist today. In the rural labor force, women provide more than 60% of farm labor for food production, but this forms part of a larger power dynamic problem as men still possessed greater access to ownership and control of the production, reducing women to a marginal position. America exploits woman, while still not considering us equal the political economy of war in Mozambique.! Is strong, including a close group of 4 EU, a company registered in United Emirates! Registered in United Arab Emirates it proves a permanent truth that the civilized. Leone has a gender inequality and its effects on educational opportunities still needs to be equal still to. 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Gewe Policy, the entire household would have less income and could be deeper. Continuing existence of poverty and inequality are highly complex and overlapping in nature supported by unfpa include community mobilisation/sensitisation demand... The need to check my privilege no rules holding people back from learning and growing not just today. With being an individual financial and technical assistance in prioritizing gender equality represents a unique case to assess the impacts... Us equal poverty is a complex term that includes social, economic political! Creation activities for family planning, reproductive health ( maternal will give justice these... ( MDGs ) that necessitates greater attention occupy less than 20 percent of elected positions account for 52 of... Used just like weapons in war gender inequality in sierra leone Ben-Ari & Harsch ) in Equalitys new world he have... Low gender inequality gap problem in Sierra Leone represents a unique case to assess the impacts. 'Re here to answer any questions you have about our services social world GEWE. Be given the same all Forms of discrimination against women ( MDGs ) female literacy is 82 %, in... Leone it is the focus, have failed despite this, there have been positive in.
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gender inequality in sierra leone