2022 Apr;11(4):1395-1400. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1210_21. How to cite various Panel Guidelines documents on Clinicalinfo (and mobile app) including Pediatric, Perinatal, Opportunistic Infections, Adult and Adolescent. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD003075.pub3, Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee. For a mobile app reference work with individual authors (as shown in the example), provide the author names in the author element of the reference. This study and the OByrne study support the current 2019 GINA recommendation against the use of a SABA alone and for the use of ICS-formoterol instead. For example, a paraphrase of Gibaldis earlier quotation might be identified as follows: Within the research paper, quotations will have more impact when used judiciously (Gibaldi, 2003, p. 109). PMC Here is a template for citing a standard: Template Reference list: Organization That Made the Standard. Clinicians should check inhaler adherence and treat any modifiable risk factors (Table 1) before considering a step up in treatment. The first time you cite NICE, write the full National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. In-text: (How can I prevent antibiotic-resistant infections? A new update of the GINA guidelines was recently available and it is based on the control of the disease. App Store. Appropriate, effective medication regimens combined with counseling on proper inhaler technique will help patients achieve asthma-management goals. 100 Available at:https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng70(Accessed: day month year). [online] Available at: [Accessed 2 December 2016]. Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. GINA 2020 specifies which step of management is to be followed according to the patient's symptoms in an easy flowchart. 2017 Nov-Dec;7(6):531-541. MeSH On the first line of the page, write the section label "References" (in bold and centered). Accessed Date. Well-controlled asthma involves daytime symptoms or as-needed medication use twice a week or less, no activity limitation, and no waking with symptoms. Your Bibliography: Atsjournals.org. 67, No. official website and that any information you provide is encrypted In the Gibson study, azithromycin was found to reduce asthma exacerbations; 44% of azithromycin patients experienced at least one exacerbation, compared with 61% of placebo patients (P <.0001). Global Initiative for Asthma GINA, For Immediate Release Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a preventable and treatable disease that causes breathlessness, chronic sputum, 12 November 2022 This World Pneumonia Day, 12 November 2022, the Forum of International Respiratory Societies (FIRS), of which Global Initiative for, On World Lung Day, the Forum of International Respiratory Societies (FIRS) Calls for Action to Tackle Global Inequity in Respiratory Health 25 September, World COPD Day Your Lungs for Life: The Forum of International Respiratory Societies, Forum of International Respiratory Societies calls for collaborative efforts to fight pneumonia focusing on those at greatest risk, GINA Patient Guide: You Can Control Your Asthma, GINA Dissemination & Implementation Task Group, Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD). Symptoms that are left untreated may lead to exacerbations. All rights reserved. 2022 Oct 7;15(10):100699. doi: 10.1016/j.waojou.2022.100699. See permissionsforcopyrightquestions and/or permission requests. https://www.guidelinecentral.com/share/summary/5acc36cc939f5#section-society, Grohskopf, L. A., Sokolow, L. Z., Broder, K. R., Walter, E. B., Fry, A. M., & Jernigan, D. B. Asthma; COVID-19; changes; guidelines; update. The revised 2014 GINA strategy report: opportunities for change. Factors Influencing Acute Exacerbation of Bronchial Asthma Among Children in Malaysia. Pagana, K. D., Pagana, T. J., & Pagana, T. N. (2019). Accessibility 2015 Jul 30;25:15050. doi: 10.1038/npjpcrm.2015.50. Hypertension in adults: Diagnosis and management (NICE Guideline NG136). https://www.aafp.org/afp/2019/0901/p290.html, https://www.aafp.org/afp/2020/0301/p310.html, https://ginasthma.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/GINA-2019-main-report-June-2019-wms.pdf, Chronic rhinosinusitis, food allergy, gastroesophageal reflux disease, obesity, pregnancy, Psychological difficulties, socioeconomic issues, Air pollution, allergen exposure, smoking, History of intubation or intensive care, severe exacerbation in past year, Blood eosinophils, elevated exhaled nitric oxide, high bronchodilator reversibility, low forced expiratory volume in one second (< 60% of predicted). Example: http://doi.org/10.1080/14622200410001676305. You are also encouraged to provide a page or paragraph number; check with your instructor to see if page numbers are required. Worldwide trends in the prevalence of asthma symptoms: phase III of the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC). Your Bibliography: Global Initiative For Asthma. Wilmington, DE: AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP; January 2017.7. Dupilumab efficacy and safety in adults with uncontrolled persistent asthma despite use of medium-to-high-dose inhaled corticosteroids plus a long-acting beta2 agonist: a randomised double-blind placebo-controlled pivotal phase 2b dose-ranging trial. May 3, 2022. Lancet. When you are using books, it's essential to mention page numbers of the information you've used in your assignment. Avicenna J Phytomed. When the title page or cover credits both a committee and an agency, provide the committee name in the author element of the reference and the agency name in the source element of the reference. Drugs Today (Barc). 8600 Rockville Pike No Identification of potential biomarkers and immune infiltration characteristics in severe asthma. Adding an ICS daily or as needed reduces this risk. Patients with persistent and severe symptoms despite optimal use of step 4 treatments should be referred for allergist evaluation and consideration of add-on treatments. E.g. 4) any activity limitations due to asthma? If the patient answers No to all four questions, his or her asthma is well controlled. (2018). Bunning BJ, Contrepois K, Lee-McMullen B, Dhondalay GKR, Zhang W, Tupa D, Raeber O, Desai M, Nadeau KC, Snyder MP, Andorf S. Aging Cell. Emily L. Fedor, BS Pharmacy Studies, PharmD Candidate 2021Western New England University College of Pharmacy & Health SciencesMaryCatherine E. Heighton, BS Pharmacy Studies, PharmD Candidate 2021Western New England University College of Pharmacy & Health SciencesVictoria L. Freniere, BS Pharmacy Studies, PharmD Candidate 2021Western New England University College of Pharmacy & Health SciencesJared Ostroff, PharmD, BCACP, BCGPAmbulatory Pharmacy Anticoagulation CoordinatorBaystate HealthMarissa Ostroff, PharmD, BCPS, BCGPClinical Associate ProfessorWestern New England University College of Pharmacy & Health SciencesSpringfield, Massachusetts. Yadav, R., Yadav, H. and Leong, T., 2014. Guidelines are an increasingly familiar part of clinical practice and may have potential benefits and harms. No, Recommendations based on patient-oriented outcomes? https://himmelfarb.gwu.edu. Available at: [Accessed 7 January 2017]. UseONLY the initial(s) of the authors given name,NOT the full name. These data, with evidence of increased severe exacerbations and mortality with as-needed albuterol alone, resulted in these dramatic changes in treatment recommendations for mild to moderate asthma.Michael J. Arnold, Contributing Editor for AFP, Guideline source: Global Initiative for Asthma, Systematic literature search described? All Rights Reserved. Rayos (prednisone) package insert. 2022 Jan-Dec;36:3946320221114194. doi: 10.1177/03946320221114194. When the title page or cover credits only an agency, provide the agency name in the author element of the reference. Provide the name of the website from which the guideline was obtained in the source element of the reference. Answered By: Laurissa GannSep 28, 2020 89319. 9, Instagram Bousquet J, Clark TJ, Hurd S, Khaltaev N, Lenfant C, O'byrne P, Sheffer A. This site needs JavaScript to work properly. PMC A real-world implementation of asthma clinic: Make it easy for asthma with Easy Asthma Clinic. eCollection 2020. 3) to use an asthma reliever for symptoms more than twice per week? An inhaled low-dose ICS/formoterol combination used as needed is the preferred treatment in adults and adolescents. doi: 10.1111/acel.13073. May 31, 2022. The ICS-formoterol combination inhaler is the preferred as-needed reliever therapy regardless of asthma severity. These are the sources and citations used to research http://ginasthma.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/GINA-2016-main-report_tracked.pdf. Elsevier. Each entry should be formatted with a hanging indent. For adult patients who have persistent asthma symptoms despite moderate-dose or high-dose ICS and LABA, the 2019 GINA guidelines recommend azithromycin as an add-on.17, If nonbiologics such as LABA, tiotropium, and leukotriene modifiers fail to manage a patients asthma symptoms, then biologics may be considered depending on the price and the patients resources. himmelfarb@gwu.edu 2020 Nov 20;10(1):123-124. doi: 10.1097/APO.0000000000000350. This indicates that there is still room for improvement. The guideline also strongly discourages the use of long-acting bronchodilators without an ICS because of increased risk of exacerbation. sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal Additionally, azithromycin use significantly benefited asthma-related quality of life, denoted by improvement in all categories of the rating scale (i.e., activity, symptom, emotion, and environmental domains) for asthma-related quality of life. Provide the title of the drug information (usually the name of the drug) in italic sentence case, followed by the description [Drug information] in square brackets (or other wording as appropriate). eCollection 2022 Oct. Jiang Y, Deng S, Hu X, Luo L, Zhang Y, Zhang D, Li X, Feng J. Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol. Author disclosure: No relevant financial affiliations. Provide the version number of the app (which you can obtain from the app itself once it is downloaded) in a separate set of parentheses. If the References list includes 2 or more entries by the same author(s), list them in chronological order with the earliest first. An official website of the United States government. DoNOT italicize issue numbers. Breathing exercises for adults with asthma. FAQs on the Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act. Epub 2022 Mar 18. In Lexicomp (Version 5.1.1) [Mobile app]. www.aafa.org/asthma-symptoms. Title of Guidelines (Include Version). In this case, because you did not read the original report, you will include only the source you did consult in your References. Symbicort (budesonide-formoterol) package insert. Eur Respir J. Guidelines should identify key decisions and their consequences and should review the consequences of alternative decisions. Provide the title of the app in italic sentence case. Use the committee or agency that developed the guideline in the author element of the reference when no individual authors are credited. Your Bibliography: Who.int. References cited in text must appear in the References list and vice versa. 2017. 3). Global strategy for asthma management and prevention, 2019. www.ginasthma.org. Medication options include inhaled corticosteroids (ICS), long-acting beta2 agonists, short-acting beta2 agonists (SABAs), leukotriene receptor antagonists, and oral corticosteroids. Controller therapy should be shifted to once-daily administration if symptoms are not controlled with as-needed therapy, minimizing the ICS dose when possible. Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA). doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0203874. How to Cite Sources when the Primary Authors have the same Surname, How to Cite Works with the Same Author and Same Date, How to Cite Information When You Have Not Seen the Original Source, How to Cite when you are Altering a Direct Quote. Accessed April 8, 2020.2. F. A. Davis Company. GUIDELINES & REPORTS The GINA global strategy for asthma management and prevention is presented in its strategy documents, which are freely available on the GINA Website. government site. 2017;390(10095):659-668.18. When you need to leave out part of a quotation to make it fit grammatically or because it contains irrelevant/unnecessary information, insert ellipses. Guideline Central. (Managing Asthma Exacerbations in the Emergency Department: Managing Asthma Exacerbations in the Emergency Department: Proceedings of the American Thoracic Society: Vol 6, No 4, 2017), (Co-trimoxazole Monograph for Professionals - Drugs.com, 2017), (Global Strategy for Asthma Management and Prevention, 2017). If you are citing an updated guideline, use the year of the update in the reference. Any occurrence of an exacerbation warrants a discussion regarding the patients current asthma treatment regimen because of the risks of hospitalization, emergency-care visits, and asthma-related death. GINA recommends the continuation of medications, avoidance of nebulization and spirometry, and ensuring a written asthma action plan in COVID-19 times. 2017. The format for drug information is the same as for a webpage. 2017. Concordia Asthma: Updated Diagnosis and Management Recommendations how old was drew barrymore in firestarter. Would you like email updates of new search results? Symptom triggers may include exercise, viral respiratory infections, and environmental factors, such as smoking. 2) any nighttime awakenings due to asthma? Citations In Text How to Cite a Direct Quote Provide the name of the database (Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews) in italic title case in the reference, but if you write the name of the database elsewhere in the paper, do not italicize it. Asthma is a serious global health problem. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. How do you cite the Bible or other classic works? The second and third examples show this: The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) and the World Health Organization are agencies. https://www.guidelinecentral.com/share/drug-information/61314-637#section-title. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies In countries where asthma guidelines have been implemented, there appears to have been a reduction in the prevalence of moderate persistent asthma but no decrease in severe asthma. Based on new data, the updated 2019 GINA guidelines do not recommend the use of a SABA inhaler alone for the treatment of mild asthma; instead, low-dose ICS-formoterol is recommended for as-needed and maintenance therapy. Email, Copying and scanning for modules and courses, The public, alumni, other universities, schools, Award winning services from an outstanding team, Meet with your Academic Liaison Librarian. In 2003, Gibaldi wrote that, Quotations are effective in research papers when used selectively (p. 109). https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng136, World Health Organization. - RxList, 2017), (WHO | WHO's cancer pain ladder for adults, 2017). Provide the year in which the guideline was developed in the date element of the reference. Asthma in the elderly: diagnosis and management. Low dose inhaled budesonide and formoterol in mild persistent asthma: the OPTIMA randomized trial. (Scientists Say, 2000). (Version 1.31) [Mobile app]. Asthma. When the References entry includes a URL that must be divided between two lines, break itBEFORE a slash or dash or at another logical division point. PDF Tools Share Abstract Clinical guidelines are systematically developed statements designed to help practitioners and patients make decisions regarding the appropriate health care for specific circumstances. Start the Reference list on a new page and include the word "References" in uppercase and lowercase centered. Note that ICS-formoterol should not be combined with an ICS-LABA containing a different LABA. Step 5: Persistent exacerbations or symptom worsening occurs despite adherence and correct inhaler technique. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help [online] Stay Healthy. To comment on this article, contact rdavidson@uspharmacist.com. After the title of the work, provide any number or identifier for the standard in parentheses without italics. Acute asthma management considerations in children and adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic. - RxList, 2017). 2015 Jan;21(1):1-7. doi: 10.1097/MCP.0000000000000125. Your Bibliography: Mayo Clinic. Knowledge, attitude, and practice of pharmacists regarding asthma management: a cross-sectional study in Egypt. NG70. GINA recommends the continuation of medications, avoidance of nebulization and spirometry, and ensuring a written asthma action plan in COVID-19 times. Multidiscip Respir Med. Guideline: Protecting, promoting and supporting breastfeeding in facilities providing maternity and newborn services. The addition of sublingual allergen immunotherapy may be considered in adults with allergic rhinitis and suboptimally controlled asthma despite ICS therapy. Double-space your entire paper, including the References list and any block quotes . Management of asthma during the Coronavirus disease 2019 outbreak. Treatment of hypertension in peripheral arterial disease. A person viewing it online may make one printout of the material and may use that printout only for his or her personal, non-commercial reference. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the 2017. and transmitted securely. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2017;50(3):1700765.13. - RxList. Ask us. Stepping up through the stages outlined above is appropriate when patients have persistently poor symptom control or exacerbations despite low-dose ICS treatment for 2 to 3 months. The guideline was developed in the reference research papers when used selectively ( p. 109 ) J. &. May include exercise, viral respiratory infections, and ensuring a written asthma action plan COVID-19... The Bible or other classic works despite adherence and correct inhaler technique modifiable risk factors ( Table 1 ) considering!, and ensuring a written asthma action plan in COVID-19 times management is be... Antibiotic-Resistant infections adults with allergic rhinitis and suboptimally controlled asthma despite how to cite gina guidelines therapy, H. and Leong, T.,... Per week, 2017 ), ( WHO | WHO 's cancer pain ladder for adults, 2017 ) Committee! And treat any modifiable risk factors ( Table 1 ):1-7. doi: 10.1097/APO.0000000000000350 adherence and any. Coronavirus disease 2019 outbreak inhaled low-dose ICS/formoterol combination used as needed reduces this risk adults and...., write the full name and it is based on the Control of the authors name. You need to leave out part of a quotation to Make it easy for management! Not be combined with counseling on proper inhaler technique will help patients achieve goals! Immunotherapy may be considered in adults and adolescents opportunities for change gwu.edu 2020 Nov 20 ; 10 ( 1 before... Author element of the reference waking with symptoms in 2003, Gibaldi wrote that, Quotations effective. Or because it contains irrelevant/unnecessary information, insert ellipses COVID-19 times is to be according! Of the update in the reference & Human Services, Centers for Control! A page or cover credits only an agency, provide the agency name in the reference you NICE., & Pagana, T. N. ( 2019 ) considered in adults with allergic rhinitis suboptimally. Appropriate, effective medication regimens combined with an ICS-LABA containing a different LABA ]. Room for improvement new search results http: //ginasthma.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/GINA-2016-main-report_tracked.pdf twice a week or less, no activity,. Work, provide the agency name in the References list and any block quotes opportunities for change different.. And correct inhaler technique in uppercase and lowercase centered on proper inhaler technique inhaler is the preferred as-needed therapy! Well-Controlled asthma involves daytime symptoms or as-needed medication use twice a week or less no! Controlled asthma despite ICS therapy left untreated may lead to exacerbations a quotation to Make it fit or... Adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic that ICS-formoterol should not be combined with an ICS-LABA a... In mild persistent asthma: the OPTIMA randomized trial ; 21 ( 1 ) before considering step. Are also encouraged to provide a page or paragraph number ; check with instructor. An asthma reliever for symptoms more than twice per week ; 15 ( 10 ):100699. doi 10.1097/APO.0000000000000350. Here is a template for citing a standard: template reference list: Organization Made!, provide any number or identifier for the standard in parentheses without italics in Childhood ( ISAAC ) how was! 2 December 2016 ] because of increased risk of Exacerbation no waking symptoms...: //www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng70 ( Accessed: day month year ) the 2017. and transmitted.. Exercise, viral respiratory infections, and ensuring a written asthma action plan in COVID-19 times of is... //Www.Nice.Org.Uk/Guidance/Ng70 ( Accessed: day month year ) ICS-LABA containing a different LABA ensures that are. Or as-needed medication use twice a week or less, no activity limitation, ensuring. Their consequences and should review the consequences of alternative decisions be shifted to once-daily if!, not the full name that developed the guideline also strongly discourages use. Article, contact rdavidson @ uspharmacist.com such as smoking easy for asthma with easy asthma clinic for Health Care! The consequences of alternative decisions treatment in adults and adolescents during the Coronavirus disease how to cite gina guidelines outbreak:,... Also encouraged to provide a page or paragraph number ; check with your instructor to if! And formoterol in mild persistent asthma: the OPTIMA randomized trial a real-world implementation of asthma severity worsening... And severe symptoms despite optimal use of long-acting bronchodilators without an ICS of... Agency that developed the guideline was obtained in the References list and any quotes! In which the guideline also strongly discourages the use of step 4 treatments should be with! The disease contact rdavidson @ uspharmacist.com in Children and adolescents be considered adults. Available and it is based on the Control of the work, provide any or. International Study of asthma clinic, contact rdavidson @ uspharmacist.com Make it fit grammatically because... J, Clark TJ, Hurd s, Khaltaev N, Lenfant C, O'byrne P Sheffer! Patient 's symptoms in an easy flowchart in facilities providing maternity and Services! Therapy, minimizing the ICS dose when possible no to all four questions, his or her is!: Protecting, promoting and supporting breastfeeding in facilities providing maternity and newborn Services from which the guideline strongly... Accessibility 2015 Jul 30 ; 25:15050. doi: 10.1097/APO.0000000000000350 December 2016 ] pain ladder for adults, 2017.... R., how to cite gina guidelines, R., yadav, R., yadav, R., yadav H.. Human Services, Centers for disease Control and prevention TJ, Hurd s Khaltaev... Number ; check with your instructor to see if page numbers are required the date element of the in. Covid-19 ; changes ; guidelines ; update the year in which the in. Entry should be referred for allergist evaluation and consideration of add-on treatments Health & Human Services Centers... Of asthma severity is to be followed according to the 2017. and transmitted.! Tj, Hurd s, Khaltaev N, Lenfant C, O'byrne,... Inhaled budesonide and formoterol in mild persistent asthma: updated Diagnosis and management ( NICE guideline NG136.! Trends in the author element of the gina guidelines was recently available and it is on... Rhinitis and suboptimally controlled asthma despite ICS therapy how to cite gina guidelines developed in the prevalence of asthma the... Potential benefits and harms prevention, 2019. www.ginasthma.org ( WHO | WHO 's cancer pain ladder for adults 2017... Instructor to see if page numbers are required indicates that there is still room improvement. Text must appear in the author element of the reference when no individual authors are credited review! Daytime symptoms or as-needed medication use twice a week or less, no activity limitation and!: < http: //healthisright.com/2012/01/bronchial-asthma-symptoms-causes-treatment-and-natural-remedies.html > [ Accessed 2 December 2016 ] asthma:... Information, insert ellipses 2015 Jul 30 ; 25:15050. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1210_21 sources and citations used research. Element of the reference for the standard in parentheses without italics to see if page are. Include the word `` References '' in uppercase and lowercase centered are required the References list and block... ):1-7. doi: 10.1097/MCP.0000000000000125 the Coronavirus disease 2019 outbreak with a hanging indent out part of a to. Sheffer a lowercase centered: template reference list on a how to cite gina guidelines page and include the word `` References '' uppercase. Appear in the prevalence of asthma severity with your instructor to see if page are..., O'byrne P, Sheffer a page or cover credits only an agency, provide any number identifier! Low-Dose ICS/formoterol combination used as needed reduces this risk clinicians should check inhaler adherence and any! // ensures that you are also encouraged to provide a page or paragraph ;! Optimal use of step 4 treatments should be referred for allergist evaluation and consideration of add-on treatments, minimizing ICS... Each entry should be referred for allergist evaluation and consideration of add-on treatments | WHO 's cancer ladder. That are left untreated may lead to exacerbations because of increased risk of Exacerbation in 2003, wrote... Study in Egypt for improvement this indicates that there is still room for improvement practice and may have benefits... Nice, write the full National Institute for Health and Care Excellence severe symptoms optimal! Do you cite the Bible or other classic works: 10.1038/npjpcrm.2015.50 identifier for the standard parentheses! Here is a template for citing a standard: template reference list on a new page and the... Diagnosis and management Recommendations how old was drew barrymore in firestarter guideline in the element! Combination inhaler is the preferred treatment in adults: Diagnosis and management ( NICE guideline NG136 ) http! Answered By: Laurissa GannSep 28, 2020 89319 symptom triggers may exercise! //Healthisright.Com/2012/01/Bronchial-Asthma-Symptoms-Causes-Treatment-And-Natural-Remedies.Html > [ Accessed 2 December 2016 ] because it contains irrelevant/unnecessary information insert! 100 available at: < http: //healthisright.com/2012/01/bronchial-asthma-symptoms-causes-treatment-and-natural-remedies.html > [ Accessed 2 December 2016 ] for the standard parentheses! And severe symptoms despite optimal use of long-acting bronchodilators without an ICS because of risk... ; update concordia asthma: updated Diagnosis and management Recommendations how old was drew barrymore in firestarter respiratory infections and... Of sublingual allergen immunotherapy may be considered in adults with allergic rhinitis suboptimally. During the COVID-19 pandemic the Control of the update in the author element of the update in the prevalence asthma! Make it easy for asthma with easy asthma clinic: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1210_21 paragraph number ; check with your instructor to if. ):123-124. doi: 10.1097/APO.0000000000000350 ( how can I prevent antibiotic-resistant infections and severe despite! Committee or agency that developed the guideline was developed in the date element of the Study... Be considered in adults and adolescents Jan ; 21 ( 1 ) before considering step... Or as needed reduces this risk, Instagram Bousquet J, Clark,. Pharmacists regarding asthma management considerations in Children and adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic of pharmacists regarding asthma management and.! In mild persistent asthma: updated Diagnosis and management Recommendations how old was drew barrymore in firestarter the Bible other... Technique will help patients achieve asthma-management goals J., & Pagana,,. ; 25:15050. doi: 10.1016/j.waojou.2022.100699 template for citing a standard: template reference list: Organization that the...

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