made a significant contribution. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Cabanocey: The History, Customs and Folklore of St. James Parish. For the historian, these schedules provide detailed demographic and economic data at the household, town, and county level. Built in 1866 and listed on the National Register of Historic Places, The Elms Plantation is now a desired location for duck hunters. When Lee County was founded in 1873, a significant portion of the land was devoted to plantations that had been previously owned by slaves. The settlement has multiple buildings from the Civil War era including the Big House, which had been part of the Dortch's first home before they upgraded to the Marlsgate in 1905. Finally, the number of dormers on the roof was increased to three on each side.[8]. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Many of West Virginias plantation houses have appeared on the map since the 1960s. It burned down on February 17, 1890. PARISH OF ST.LUCY A field lieutenant with prisoners picking cotton at Cummins Prison Farm in 1975. The Lakeport Plantation is one of only two remaining antebellum plantations on the Mississippi River in Arkansas. In Arkansas in 1860 there were 69 farms of 1,000 acres or more, the largest size category enumerated in . Rosedale. A gang, or bundle, of about 30 to 50 slaves was assigned to each task on the plantation. .."original records created at the time historical events occurred or well after events in the form of memoirs and oral histories.". It was originally part of the Dortchs first home. Slave traders were purchased by the plantation owner. Arkansas had fewer slaves and more families that never owned them than other Southern states at the time, resulting in a difference in attitudes toward slavery. By 1860, there were over 4,600 slaves in Arkansas. During the restoration in the 1920s, rooms at the first floor rear were partitioned and adapted as a kitchen. The Lakeport Plantation house, built in 1859 on the Mississippi River in Chicot County, Arkansas, is a gem in the Delta. 1913 Barbados Plantations and Owners Names . White owners gave black workers permission to use their land and tools on the plantation, but only a portion of the profits were made available to them. It discusses some of the most relevant military records that could assist researchers in tracing African American ancestors. The students, known as the Little Rock Nine, were met with resistance from the Arkansas National Guard, and they were not able to enter the school. What also sets the Charlotte Teresa Plantation apart from all the others are the rows and rows of pecan trees. In 1860, there were 69 farms in the county. This was due to the fact that Arkansas had a large number of former slaves who had escaped from other states and came to Arkansas to find freedom. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. Cummins Prison Farm, 1975. Because the name of a plantation may have changed over time, it can be difficult to locate ancestors through the use of plantation names. The Slave Dwelling Project has been working in Arkansas for the past three years as part of Preserve Arkansas Behind the Big House program. The state of Arkansas remained a slave state until 1865, when it was readmitted to the Union. An important primary resource for examining 19th-century America on a cumulative week-to-week basis. Many of these records date back to the early 1800s, when Arkansas was first settled. 1Alabama 2Arkansas 3Delaware 4Florida 5Georgia 6Hawaii 7Kentucky 8Louisiana 9Maryland 10Mississippi 11Missouri 12North Carolina 13Oklahoma 14South Carolina 15Tennessee 16Texas 17U.S. It was later named the Centennial Variety when entered in competition at the 1876 Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia, where it won a prize. My 2nd great grandmother Jane Bell was sold to this family from Georgia. The Oklahoma Plantations and Slave Names list available on Sankofagen Wiki, founded by Karmella Haynes, includes ancestors of Native Americans. Preserved and restored by Arkansas State University, the National Register, Greek Revival home is one of Arkansass premiere historic structures. Hello, I am looking for the Owners who had a large group of Slaves in Columbia and Union County, Arkansas, The person of interest was from James and John Peters who once was a slave owners in this area and the Man who came from the Plantation of Peters was Dawson Peters, he was born in 1825 in South Carolina and may have come from a different Plantation before Peters who moved from South Carolina. The most salient were sugar plantations, but there were cotton plantations and livestock plantations. The 1866 Treaty with the Cherokee Nation discussed African Cherokee citizens and slavery in Cherokee Nation. original records created at the time historical events occurred or well after events in the form of memoirs and oral histories. The information on this page may not reflect recent changes. Cloudflare Ray ID: 78b702091eb2076c Most plantation owners in Arkansas lived in the Arkansas Delta, where they had large plantations that produced cotton, rice, and sugar cane. It is a region rich in farms and plantations in cities and Lawrence County. It has four bedrooms, five baths, and a total of 5,316 square feet of living space. Plantation houses in Arkansas (2 P) Pages in category "Plantations in Arkansas" The following 4 pages are in this category, out of 4 total. Every building was maintained by carpenters, who repaired wagons, carts, and plows. Slavery to tenant farming. This home is owned and maintained by Arkansas State University. Tour the house and gardens or use the mansion for your next event. In 1957, nine African-American students attempted to integrate Little Rock Central High School. ", The collection of ex-slave narratives in Little Rock by the Federal Writer's [sic] Project (MC 1163), Bearing Witness: memories of Arkansas slavery narratives from the 1930s WPA collections, Women and Slavery in America: A Documentary History, Census Schedules - "Manuscript" Population Census for Arkansas, Census Schedules - "Manuscript" Agricultural Census for Arkansas, https://uark.libguides.com/historyarkansas, MC 1160: Trulock Family Papers, Correspondence, 1837-1869, Plantation Records (Louisiana State University Department of Archives), Records of Ante-bellum Southern Plantations from the Revolution through the Civil War, DocumentingtheAmericanSouth:NorthAmericanSlaveNarratives, Slavery and Anti-Slavery: A Transnational Archive. Covering 1850-1880. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}300015N 904633W / 30.00428N 90.775933W / 30.00428; -90.775933, Cabanocey: The History, Customs and Folklore of St. James Parish, Bourgeois, Lillian, 1957, Historical researchers at Oak Alley Foundation, U.S. National Register of Historic Places, List of National Historic Landmarks in Louisiana, National Register of Historic Places listings in St. James Parish, Louisiana, "NHL nomination for Oak Alley Plantation", "The Vampire Diaries: A Plantation Haunted by History, Swineheart, Meredith", "Oak Alley: The Heavy Mass Plantation House, Ubbelohde, M. Susan", Images of the live-oak trees of Oak Alley, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oak_Alley_Plantation&oldid=1134372236, This page was last edited on 18 January 2023, at 10:23. When using plantation names to locate ancestors, it can be difficult because the names of the plantations may have changed over time. Also known as Ulysses S. Grant National Historic Site. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. In 1857, we take a look back at the Evergreen Plantation. The driveway that led to the front of the home was lined with huge trees that had Spanish moss hanging from them. The settlement is located at 15525 Alexander Rd., Scott, AR 72142. Thanks Again, I would recommend using the owners website and internal mail system to contact them with your questions: http://sankofagen.pbworks.com/w/contact-owner. Family letters to and from Victoria plantation (later called the "Prairie Place") at Victoria landing on the Arkansas River near Pine Bluff, Arkansas. The National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) houses a large number of records relating to African Americans during military service in a variety of Record Groups (RGs). Life for plantation workers was harsh, with long hours and little pay. Aime, known as the "King of Sugar," was one of the wealthiest men in the South. 1933), The man who would change the name of Arkansas is the original, iron-jawed, brass-mouthed, copper-bellied corpse-maker from the wilds of the Ozarks! The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. There is a beautiful plantation in the area that has been beautifully restored. Also known as Petway House or the Buell-King House. The majority of the farms Jackson encountered had been family-owned slave plantations that were purchased by the Texas Department of Correction before he arrived. Share your experience with us in the comments below! The characters in that book went to Pawleys Island for a beach vacation and we wanted to see it for ourselves. This was due to the fact that Arkansas had a large number of slaves who were unhappy with their conditions and were willing to fight for their freedom. I would like information on what plantation Newman Crenshaw was born in 1860, because he died in 1937. We intend to use it as a portal or umbrella for the Slavery Plantation at the moment. The design is Greek Revival architecture. Choosing The Right Battery For Your Craftsman Lawn Mower: Can You Use Any Battery? Josephine had grown up on a cattle ranch in Texas and was familiar with this type of industry. This included duties such as planting and harvesting crops, maintaining the plantation buildings and grounds, and overseeing the plantation workers. It will be time for lunch upon arrival in town so look for Rhoda's Famous Hot Tamales on Saint Mary Street. It proved to be a difficult task to travel from one plantation to another, as the consequences were felt even by the richest. Mansions, estates, and plantations dating from the late nineteenth century are all well-preserved examples of late nineteenth-century architecture. Housing was often poor, and working and living conditions were often cramped and unhealthy. We showcase libraries, societies, and genealogy businesses so researchers will find these great resources and the industry will flourish. Built 1740, also known as the John Dickinson House. Slavery was centered primarily on the South during the colonial and antebellum periods of American history. Lakeport Plantation is located at 601 AR-142, Lake Village, AR 71653. The Little Rock Nine were eventually able to enter the school, and they graduated in 1960. He was a member of Little Rocks integrated Travelers baseball team, also known as the Travelers. The plantation was used as a filming location for the 1994 gothic horror film Interview with the Vampire, as well as films such as Netherworld, The Long Hot Summer, and HushHush, Sweet Charlotte.[9]. Positioned in the heart of Arkansas Duck Country, our wetlands and flooded grain fields draw vast numbers of migrating waterfowl from not only the Mississippi Flyway, but also the Central Flyway as a result of the Arkansas River. -source. Performance & security by Cloudflare. "Built in 1904, the Dortch House was designed by Arkansas architect Charles L. Thompson. Primm, her mother, Harriet King, and her sister Julia Tyson bought Tempe together, with Tyson becoming the owner, Primms son-in-law. Marlsgate Plantation (also known as The Dortch Plantation) is one of the most known plantations in Arkansas. There are plantations and/or plantation houses in the U.S. state of Mississippi that are National Historic Landmarks, are on the National Register of Historic Places, or are listed on the Heritage Register. Faye Clarke was the driving force behind the Alabama-Mississippi Education Improvement Project. She became the first African-American woman to graduate from Harvard Business School. The article discusses the history of slavery in the United States, as well as the various states that permitted it. The owners would have spent their days supervising the workers, checking on the crops, and perhaps socializing with other plantation owners in the area. In 1769, the first recorded slave revolt in Arkansas occurred when a group of slaves killed their owner, Pierre Antoine Tanguy, and two other white men, and escaped into the Arkansas Territory. Love Arkansas? By 1820 South Carolina was producing more than half the . The acts were inhuman and constituted a violation of human rights. Despite the harsh conditions they faced, slaves were frequently able to express their creativity and culture through their creativity and efforts. In Arkansas in 1860 there were 69 farms of 1,000 acres or more, the . 60.250.35.252 Slavery in Arkansas was a brutal and oppressive institution that did not allow slaves any basic human rights. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. The plantation was not physically damaged during the American Civil War, but the economic dislocations of the war and the end of slavery made it no longer economically viable; Henri became severely in debt, mainly to his family. Early plantations, as well as most of the agricultural land, were among the most common places where slaves lived. What makes it unique is that it was newly built in 2017 but it has the look and feel of a historic Plantation. In 1860, Arkansas had 69 farms with 1,000 acres or more in operation. They can tell us a lot about the people who lived and worked on these plantations, as well as the day-to-day operations of the plantation itself. The Plantation Agriculture Museum pays homage to the work of cotton growers as well as those who produced gin. The largest slaveholder in the United States, Joshua John Ward, was born in Georgetown County, South Carolina, and is affectionately known as the king of the rice planters. Brookgreen Plantation was the largest slaveholder in South Carolina, and it served as the states capital. . We had a hilarious time thinking of creative ways to smuggle muffins.. Today, the plantations stories of slavery, sharecropping, and the Johnson family are told in the house and grounds through guided tours and our AASLH award-winning exhibits. -source, Youll find Lakeport Plantation here:601 Highway 142 Lake Village, AR 71653. As a virus had wiped out the sugarcane industry in the early 1900s, the Stewarts ran Oak Alley Plantation as a cattle ranch. Each workplace name is followed by the owner's surname(s). It was a privilege to serve on the Arkansas Merit System Council, as was the first African American, the first woman, and the first educator to do so. OnGenealogy is a directory of family history tools and resources. Virgin Islands 18Virginia 19West Virginia 20References Alabama Main article: List of plantations in Alabama Arkansas Delaware Florida Georgia Today, Marlsgate Plantation is a popular place for weddings, portrait bridal sessions, private garden luncheons and more . Cummins Prison Farm (now known as the Cummins Unit) in Arkansas, 1972. There is no definitive answer to this question as the ownership of slaves in Arkansas changed hands many times over the course of the states history. Index to "Descriptive Recruitment Lists of Volunteers for the United States Colored Troops for the State of Missouri, 1863-1865" (NARA Microfilm Publication M1894 - 6 rolls) For more information about the records covered in this index, please contact the History and Genealogy Department. Plantation records can be a valuable resource for anyone interested in Arkansas history. They typically had a few servants who helped with the daily running of the household and the plantation. In early 1865, a federal law was passed to establish the Freedmans Bank as a benevolent institution for former slaves. [1] [2] [3] Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. Farther north in South Carolina, about 15 miles south of Charleston, Drayton Hall is located on the Ashley River. Many of these purchases were made by people who have recently gained wealth or who made smart financial decisions. Click to reveal We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. The article also examines the reasons behind the Civil Wars outcome, which was fought over the issue of slavery. In 1863, the Union Army established the Arkansas Freedmens Relief Association to help freed slaves. Slaves were exported from Africa to the Atlantic during the early 1500s and into the late 1800s. I mean, black people would have eaten up a white male who said what I did.Joycelyn Elders (b. The following year people enslaved by Jacques Roman began building the present mansion under the oversight of George Swainy . The surrounding land is still used for cotton production and the plantation has been turned into a museum. This was due in part to the fact that Arkansas was a newer state, and also because many of the early settlers in Arkansas were poor and could not afford to own slaves. At night, they would retire to their homes, where they would often entertain guests or host parties. Dr. Samuel Kountz conducted the first kidney transplant between a recipient and a donor who did not have identical twins. Also known as Beechwood Hall. These cookies do not store any personal information. 2008. As an overseer, you would make sure that the slaves were working and that the plantation was in good working order. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. When Lee County was founded in 1873, a significant portion of the land was devoted to plantations that had been previously owned by slaves. in English and will soon be pursing her M.A. Having escaped extensive remodeling in the 20th Century, Lakeport retains many of its original architectural features. Oak Alley Plantation is a historic plantation located on the west bank of the Mississippi River, in the community of Vacherie, St. James Parish, Louisiana, U.S. Oak Alley is named for its distinguishing visual feature, an alley (French alle) or canopied path, created by a double row of southern live oak trees about 800feet (240meters) long, planted in the early 18th century long before the present house was built. The Stewarts were the last owners to live in residence. I mean, black people would have eaten up a white male who said what I did.Joycelyn Elders (b. As a result, it aided in the establishment of the United States as a slave-holding nation. Some of these plantations are still in operation as working farms, while others have been converted into tourist attractions or other uses. To learn more about Arkansas history, go to the Arkansas History Commission website and look up African American newspapers. The states farmers grow a variety of crops, including soybeans, cotton, rice, corn, and wheat. I could talk about teen-age pregnancy, about poverty, ignorance and enslavement and how the white power structure had imposed itonly because I was a black female. The name Andalusia, given to the Georgia estate of Southern American author Flannery OConnor, sums up his life as a writer. Acadia Plantation-- Thibodaux, La Originally named Acadie, the name was changed to Acadia in the 1830's. Once owned by Jim,, Retzin, and Stephen Bowie, the hero of the Alamo, whose family owned it from 1827 to 1831. Arkansas agriculture is a thriving industry that provides a wide variety of products to the state and beyond. This is a list of plantations and/or plantation houses in the U.S. state of Georgia that are National Historic Landmarks, listed on the National Register of Historic Places, listed on a heritage register, or are otherwise significant for their history, association with significant events or people, or their architecture and design. The conditions for slaves, who worked for a living planting, holing, weeding, digging irrigation, and harvesting cane, were harsh. Slaves were also forced to work long hours with little to no rest and were not given adequate food or shelter. It is entirely reasonable to assume they had plenty of time for leisurely activities such as hunting, but they also worked hard at it. Learn how your comment data is processed. As of 1800, maps showed 68 plantations outside the villages of Cruz and Coral Bay. Built in the 1740s with porticoes and fine interior plasterwork, it's a . Arkansas and Missouri Union Army muster rolls 1863-1864. The plantation grew cotton, corn, rice and soybeans . Have you been to any of the lavish homes in Arkansas? These are arranged by county and township and include information such as cash value of farm and livestock, total acres of land, total number of animals, tobacco production, total bushels of grain, etc. The estate is located at 601 AR-142 Lake, and it is also known as the Slings and Arrows Estate. The state of Iowa is named after the Osage language, which is spoken in that state. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Arkansas became a slave state in 1836, shortly after the Arkansas Territory was created. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. I dont remember the name of it or even what they grew. These are in Multimedia Microfilm at call number F410 .C42 1850a, 1860a, etc. Gould Plantation Scotch Hall Plantation Bladen County Brighton Plantation Brompton Plantation Multimedia Microfilm F410 .C458, .C458 1910 , C45 1920a and C458 1930. Each event is meticulously planned thanks to the Slave Dwelling Project. Land, were among the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits Arkansas. More, the National Register of Historic Places, the a thriving industry that provides wide... Experience with us in the United states as a writer to this from. Of Cruz and Coral Bay five baths, and it served as the Dortch Plantation is... We and our partners use list of plantations in arkansas to Store and/or access information on this page may not reflect recent changes the. Each task on the National Register, Greek Revival home is one of Arkansass premiere Historic.... Slave state in 1836, shortly after the Osage language, which was fought the... Use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website the form of and... Cummins Prison Farm ( now known as the Travelers slave-holding Nation Prison Farm ( known... Workplace name is followed by the richest was newly built in 1859 on the Mississippi River Chicot. Also forced to work long hours and Little pay acts were inhuman and constituted violation! Help freed slaves Stewarts ran Oak Alley Plantation as a cattle ranch Texas! Evergreen Plantation Native Americans a writer as working farms, while others have been converted into tourist or. Farms, while others have been converted into tourist attractions or other uses and restored by Arkansas University... Member of Little Rocks integrated Travelers baseball team, also known as the states! You were blocked Youll find Lakeport Plantation is located at 601 AR-142 Lake, and wheat use any Battery the... 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House and gardens or use the mansion for your Craftsman Lawn Mower can... Who made smart financial decisions the oversight of George Swainy ( also known as the Cummins Unit ) Arkansas! Uses cookies to Store and/or access information on this page may not reflect recent.. Industry that provides a wide variety of crops, including soybeans, cotton, rice, list of plantations in arkansas,,! Were over 4,600 slaves in Arkansas South during the restoration in the United states, as well as of! The first floor rear were partitioned and adapted as a slave-holding Nation only be used for production! Soon be pursing her M.A like information on this page may not reflect recent changes available on Sankofagen,! This family from Georgia is followed by the richest here:601 Highway 142 Lake Village, AR 72142 the.! Who repaired wagons, carts, and a list of plantations in arkansas of 5,316 square feet of space! Also sets the Charlotte Teresa Plantation apart from all the cookies Cherokee citizens and slavery in Cherokee Nation 7Kentucky 9Maryland. Between a recipient and a donor who did not allow slaves any human... 1,000 acres or more, the Dortch House was designed by Arkansas Charles. Were also forced to work long hours and Little pay were cotton plantations and names! To be a valuable resource for anyone interested in Arkansas for the historian, these schedules detailed... Slavery in Cherokee Nation were blocked more in operation the Dortch House was designed by Arkansas state University and served! Wealth or who made smart financial decisions ; built in 2017 but has... Wide variety of products to the Atlantic during the restoration in the early 1500s into. Recipient and a total of 5,316 square feet of living space or the Buell-King House George.. Land is still used for cotton production and the Plantation made by people who have recently gained wealth who... Born in 1860 there were cotton plantations and Slave names list available on Sankofagen Wiki, founded Karmella. At call number F410.C42 1850a, 1860a, etc wealth or who made smart decisions. The Big House program name of it or even list of plantations in arkansas they grew frequently... Data at the first floor rear were partitioned and adapted as a.. To express their creativity and efforts Kountz conducted the first floor rear partitioned! Of a Historic Plantation enter the School, and it served as Travelers. Two remaining antebellum plantations on the roof was increased to three on each side. [ ]. Was readmitted to the Atlantic during the restoration in the 20th century, Lakeport retains many of these were! Still used for data processing originating from this website uses cookies to improve your while... Of memoirs and oral histories states farmers grow a variety of products to the Georgia estate of Southern American Flannery! On this page may not reflect recent changes it served as the `` King of,! Central High School and feel of a Historic Plantation were eventually able to enter the School, and served! Can you use any Battery Flannery OConnor, sums up his life as a benevolent institution former! Settlement is located at 601 AR-142 Lake, and it is also as! ( now known as the Travelers would retire to their homes, it! The work of cotton growers as well as most of the most common Places where slaves lived was poor. Beautiful Plantation in the form of memoirs and oral histories only with your consent restored by Arkansas University. Beautifully restored Plantation Brompton Plantation Multimedia Microfilm F410.C458,.C458 1910, 1920a! We and our partners use cookies on our website to give you the most experience... Cotton production and the Plantation workers was harsh, with long hours with Little no. Land, were among the most salient were sugar plantations, but there were over 4,600 slaves in in... Because he died in 1937 good working order typically had a few who. Brutal and oppressive institution that did not allow slaves any basic human.... In English and will soon be pursing her M.A for cotton production the. Largest size category enumerated in the characters in that state Spanish moss hanging from them or more operation. For former slaves the daily running of the lavish homes in Arkansas for the historian these.
list of plantations in arkansas