Matthews, who is facing criminal charges in relation to an alleged UVF show of strength in the Pitt Park area of the city in 2021, was recently named in court as the leader of East Belfast UVF. [13], Like the Ulster Defence Association (UDA), the UVF's modus operandi involved assassinations, mass shootings, bombings and kidnappings. But Professor Richard Grayson, from Goldsmiths, University of London, told Belfast. As our first CSAC . Their campaign of violence quickly marked them out as one of the most extreme loyalist groups. [70], There followed years of violence between the two organisations. [56] The UVF's activities in the last years of the decade were increasingly being curtailed by the number of UVF members who were sent to prison. On 7 May, loyalists petrol bombed a Catholic-owned pub in the loyalist Shankill area of Belfast. So open up your map, grab a pencil and listen up.Vieux Fort Airport (UVF-Hewanorra Intl.) On the basis of that, we as a federation have called for the respecification of the UVF [stating that its ceasefire is over]. In response to events in Derry, nationalists held protests throughout Northern Ireland, some of which became violent. [76][77][78], In January 2008, the UVF was accused of involvement in vigilante action against alleged criminals in Belfast. It was responsible for more than 500 deaths. It began carrying out gun attacks to kill random Catholic civilians and using car bombs to attack Catholic-owned pubs. Ontario is to Ulster Protestants what Boston is to Irish Catholics." That year, a string of tit-for-tat pub bombings began in Belfast. [27] Spence appointed Samuel McClelland as UVF Chief of Staff in his stead. Please keep the following requirements in mind: Awarded to first time entering freshmen and transfer students. 30 June 2002. [20], Since 1964 and the formation of the Campaign for Social Justice, there had been a growing civil rights campaign in Northern Ireland, seeking to highlight discrimination against Catholics by the unionist government of Northern Ireland. [74], On 3 May 2007, following recent negotiations between the Progressive Unionist Party (PUP) and Irish Taoiseach Bertie Ahern and with Police Service of Northern Ireland (PSNI) Chief Constable Sir Hugh Orde, the UVF made a statement that they would transform to a "non-military, civilianised" organisation. Twenty tons of ammonium nitrate was also stolen from the Belfast docks.[40]. More militant members of the UVF who disagreed with the ceasefire, broke away to form the Loyalist Volunteer Force (LVF), led by Billy Wright. "The untouchable informers facing exposure at last". Appletree Press, 1984. p.61. Whilst remaining de jure UVF leader after he was jailed for murder, he no longer acted as Chief of. [53] These men had overthrown the "hawkish" officers, who had called for a "big push", which meant an increase in violent attacks, earlier in the same month. Senior members of the UVF, including Gusty Spence and Billy Mitchell, told him the group was formed in the mid-1960s by elements in the right wing of the unionist party, to bring down Terence O. The Irish Army also set up field hospitals near the border. Their weapons stock-piles are to be retained under the watch of the UVF leadership. With a few exceptions, such as Mid-Ulster brigadier Billy Hanna (a native of Lurgan), the Brigade Staff members have been from the Shankill Road or the neighbouring Woodvale area to the west. On Tuesday, four men were each sentenced to a minimum of 15 years in prison for the murder of Colin Horner in Bangor in May 2017. The evidence could have implicated the senior mid-Ulster Ulster Volunteer Force member in the targeting of Catholics. Fire engulfed the house next door, badly burning the elderly Protestant widow who lived there. In January 2000 UVF Mid-Ulster brigadier Richard Jameson was shot dead by a LVF gunman which led to an escalation of the UVF/LVF feud. [82] The IICD confirmed that "substantial quantities of firearms, ammunition, explosives and explosive devices" had been decommissioned and that for the UVF and RHC, decommissioning had been completed. John Bingham (loyalist) . Its first leader was Gusty Spence, a former British Army soldier from Northern Ireland. The chip shop has since been closed down. [22] The 'Paisleyites' set out to stymie the civil rights movement and oust Terence O'Neill, Prime Minister of Northern Ireland. we solemnly warn the authorities to make no more speeches of appeasement. A controlled explosion was carried out and the bomb was later declared a hoax. [45], In 1974, hardliners staged a coup and took over the Brigade Staff. http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/sutton/alpha/K.html, "CAIN: Sutton Index of Deaths crosstabulations", http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/sutton/crosstabs.html, "UVF disbands unit linked to taxi murder", http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/northern_ireland/4393664.stm, http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/northern_ireland/4243652.stm, http://observer.guardian.co.uk/politics/story/0,,1708038,00.html, http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/northern_ireland/5306670.stm, http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/northern_ireland/6618365.stm, http://www.rte.ie/news/2007/0503/uvf.html, http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/northern_ireland/6618177.stm, http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/northern_ireland/6618371.stm, Law and order Belfast-style as two men are forced on a 'walk of shame', http://www.independentmonitoringcommission.org/documents/uploads/Twentieth%20Report.pdf, 'Report of the Independent International Commission on Decommissioning', "Police say UVF gunman seen in Rathcoole during trouble", http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-northern-ireland-11636056, http://www.newsletter.co.uk/news/UVF-linked-to-brutal-killing.6328552.jp. [81], In June 2009 the UVF formally decommissioned their weapons in front of independent witnesses as a formal statement of decommissioning was read by Dawn Purvis and Billy Hutchinson. The arms are thought to have consisted of: The UVF used this new infusion of arms to escalate their campaign of sectarian assassinations. Anderson, Malcolm & Bort, Eberhard (1999). The gang comprised, in addition to the UVF, rogue elements of the UDR, RUC, SPG, and the regular Army, all acting allegedly under the direction of British Military Intelligence and/or RUC Special Branch. [25], On 27 May, Spence sent four UVF members to kill IRA volunteer Leo Martin, who lived in Belfast. This era also saw a more widespread targeting on the UVF's part of IRA and Sinn Fin members, beginning with the killing of senior IRA member Larry Marley[62] and a failed attempt on the life of a leading republican which left three Catholic civilians dead. Loyalists were successful in importing arms into Northern Ireland. "CAIN: Sutton Index of Deaths crosstabulations", "UVF disbands unit linked to taxi murder", Law and order Belfast-style as two men are forced on a 'walk of shame', 'Report of the Independent International Commission on Decommissioning', Twenty-Fourth Report of the Independent Monitoring Commission, "David Madine admits trying to kill loyalist Harry Stockman", "Police say UVF gunman seen in Rathcoole during trouble". Jim Hanna (1973 - April 1974) [102] Hanna . [94] The high levels of orchestration by the leadership of the East Belfast UVF, and the alleged ignored orders from the main leaders of the UVF to stop the violence has led to fears that the East Belfast UVF has now become a separate loyalist paramilitary grouping which doesn't abide by the UVF ceasefire or the Northern Ireland Peace Process. They catalogue the atrocities in which the UVF were involved, including the. [34] In December, the UVF detonated a car bomb near the Garda central detective bureau and telephone exchange headquarters in Dublin. [91] Much of the UVF's orchestration was carried out by its senior members in East Belfast, where many attacks on the PSNI and on residents of the Short Strand enclave took place. In March and April that year, UVF and UPV members bombed water and electricity installations in Northern Ireland, blaming them on the dormant IRA and elements of the civil rights movement. The UVF's last major attack was the 1994 Loughinisland massacre, in which its members shot dead six Catholic civilians in a rural pub. The UVF very clearly have involvement in drug dealing, all forms of gangsterism, serious assaults, intimidation of the community." The weapons were Palestine Liberation Organisation arms captured by the Israelis, sold to Armscor, the South African state-owned company which, in defiance of the 1977 United Nations arms embargo, set about making South Africa self-sufficient in military hardware[citation needed]. [84] The Progressive Unionist Party's condemnation, and Dawn Purvis and other leaders' resignations as a response to the Moffett shooting, were also noted. Fire engulfed the house next door, badly burning the elderly Protestant widow who lived there. Assistant chief constable Drew Harris in a statement said "The UVF are subject to an organized crime investigation as an organized crime group. rob stafford daughter chicago fire. [11] During the conflict, its deadliest attack in Northern Ireland was the 1971 McGurk's Bar bombing, which killed fifteen civilians. [32][33] There were further attacks in the Republic between October and December 1969. "Ulster's Uncertain Defenders: Protestant Political Paramilitary and Community Groups and the Northern Ireland Conflict". Although O'Neill was a unionist, they saw him as being too 'soft' on the civil rights movement and too friendly with the Republic of Ireland. However, the year leading up to the loyalist ceasefire, which took place shortly after the Provisional IRA ceasefire, saw some of the worst sectarian killings carried out by loyalists during the Troubles. The Ulster Volunteer Force emerged during the first sparks of Northern Ireland's Troubles in the mid-1960s. The UVF was also clashing with the UDA in the summer of 2000. This move came as the organisation held high-level discussions about its future. Yesterday Pastor McClinton confirmed that he had been visited by police . On 17 February 1979, the UVF carried out its only major attack in Scotland, when its members bombed two pubs in Glasgow frequented by Catholics. Recently it has emerged from the Police Ombudsman that senior North Belfast UVF member and Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) Special Branch informant Mark Haddock has been involved in drug dealing. [63], The UVF also attacked republican paramilitaries and their political activists. [148] On 10 February 1976, following the sudden uptick of violence against Catholic civilians by loyalist militants, Irish cardinal William Conway and nine other Catholic bishops met with British Prime Minister Harold Wilson and his cabinet, asking them as to where the loyalist militants had acquired guns, to which Secretary of State for Northern Ireland Merlyn Rees replied "Canada". [111][112] This activity has been described as its preferred source of funds in the early 1970s,[113] and it continued into the 2000s with the UVF in Co Londonderry being active. The gunmen shot dead six people and injured five. [76][77][78], In January 2008, the UVF was accused of involvement in vigilante action against alleged criminals in Belfast. Two UVF members, Harris Boyle and Wesley Somerville, were accidentally killed by their own bomb while carrying out this attack. From late 1975 to mid-1977, a unit of the UVF dubbed the Shankill Butchers (a group of UVF men based on Belfast's Shankill Road) carried out a series of sectarian murders of Catholic civilians. [58][59][98] Graham has held the position since he assumed office in 1976. Others joined Irish Regiments of the UK's 10th and 16th Irish Division. Many UVF men enlisted, mostly with the 36. Members of the band were made to line up at the side of the road while one UVF member tried to hide a bomb on the bus. [26], On 26 June, the group shot dead a Catholic civilian and wounded two others as they left a pub on Malvern Street, Belfast. They follow the careers of some of the key players in the UVF, including Gusty Spence, Billy Wright and David Ervine. Fermanagh. When the Assets Recovery Agency won a High Court order to seize luxury homes belonging to ex-policeman Colin Robert Armstrong and his partner Geraldine Mallon in 2005, Alan McQuillan said "We have further alleged Armstrong has had links with the UVF and then the LVF following the split between those organisations." [30] There were bombings on 30 March, 4 April, 20 April, 24 April and 26 April. In 1971, these ramped up their activity against the British Army and RUC. During the conflict, its deadliest attack in Northern Ireland was the 1971 McGurk's Bar bombing, which killed fifteen civilians. [152], Billy Wright, the commander of the UVF Mid-Ulster Brigade, is believed to have started dealing drugs in 1991[153] as a lucrative sideline to paramilitary murder. [105] Historically, the number of active UVF members in July 1971 was stated by one source to be no more than 20. The vast majority (more than two-thirds)[6][7] of its 481 known victims were Catholic civilians. In October, UVF and UPV member Thomas McDowell was killed by the bomb he was planting at Ballyshannon power station. [8] Most of its victims were Irish Catholic civilians, who were often chosen at random. The men were tried, and in March 1977 were sentenced to an average of twenty-five years each.[51][52]. Along with the newly formed Ulster Defence Association (UDA), the UVF began carrying out gun attacks on random Catholic civilians and using car bombs to attack Catholic-owned pubs. "UVF Rule Out Jackal Link To Murder". Henry MacDonald and Jim Cusack provide a fascinating insight into the UVF's origins, growth and decline. The origins of the UDA lay in west Belfast with the formation of vigilante groups such as the Shankill Defence. [70], There followed years of violence between the two organisations. The Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) is a loyalist paramilitary group in Northern Ireland. ", This page was last edited on 15 January 2023, at 04:14. We are heavily armed Protestants dedicated to this cause. However, the year leading up to the loyalist ceasefire, which took place shortly after the Provisional IRA ceasefire, saw some of the worst sectarian killings carried out by loyalists during the Troubles. The men were tried and in March 1977 were sentenced to an average of twenty-five years each.[51][52]. The feud with the UDA ended in December following seven deaths. [80], In the twentieth IMC report, the group was said to be continuing to put its weapons "beyond reach", (in the group's own words) to downsize, and reduce the criminality of the group. [66] The UVF also killed republicans James Burns, Liam Ryan and Larry Marley. The group is a designated terrorist organisation in the United Kingdom and a proscribed organisation in the Republic of Ireland. The Irish parliament's Joint Committee on Justice called the bombings an act of "international terrorism" involving the British security forces. Most Popular. The UVF very clearly have involvement in drug dealing, all forms of gangsterism, serious assaults, intimidation of the community. [108] Information regarding the role of women in the UVF is limited. [54] The UVF was behind the deaths of seven civilians in a series of attacks on 2 October. In Belfast, loyalists responded by attacking nationalist districts. In March and April that year, UVF and UPV members bombed water and electricity installations in Northern Ireland, blaming them on the dormant IRA and elements of the civil rights movement. 206, 207, Ed Moloney, Secret History of the IRA, p.321, "Voices From the Grave:Two Men's War in Ireland" Ed Moloney, Faber & Faber, 2010 pp 417. [148][149] These shipments were considered enough for the UVF/UDA to wage its campaign, most of which were used to kill its victims. kettering crematorium list of funerals today how to improve finishing in football 113 market street louisburg nc 27549. herb brooks speech before gold medal game brotherhood mutual vs church mutual st dominic school website jackie mahood uvf members list. [35], In January 1970, the UVF began bombing Catholic-owned businesses in Protestant areas of Belfast. Jackie. [64] Republicans had responded to the attacks by assassinating UVF leaders, including John Bingham, William "Frenchie" Marchant, Trevor King[65] and, allegedly, Leslie Dallas. "[97], In June 2017, Gary Haggarty, former UVF commander for north Belfast and south-east Antrim, pleaded guilty to 200 charges, including five murders. Three men out of the ten-man UVF unit were later convicted of the murders; Thomas Crozier and James McDowell were serving soldiers of the 11th Battalion UDR, and John James Somerville (brother of Wesley) was a former member of the regiment. Chiefs of Staff [ edit] Gusty Spence (1966). Until recent years,[12] it was noted for secrecy and a policy of limited, selective membership. It comprises high-ranking officers under a Chief of Staff or Brigadier-General. Their weapons stock-piles are to be retained under the watch of the UVF leadership. Marina Ponomareva Marina Ponomareva Junior Talent Acquisition Specialist at LeadDesk The group had been proscribed in July 1966, but this ban was lifted on 4 April 1974 by Merlyn Rees, Secretary of State for Northern Ireland, in an effort to bring the UVF into the democratic process. The two largest Loyalist groups were the Ulster Volunteer Force (formed 1966) and the Ulster Defence Association (formed 1971). Veteran anti-UVF campaigner Raymond McCord, whose son, Raymond Jr., a Protestant, was beaten to death by UVF men in 1997, estimates the UVF has killed more than thirty people since its 1994 ceasefire, most of them Protestants. She died of her injuries on 27 June. William Marchant (loyalist) Bobby Mathieson (UVF member) Billy McCaughey Samuel McClelland Robert McConnell (loyalist) Bobby McKee Billy Mitchell (loyalist) David Alexander Mulholland John Murphy (loyalist) P Clifford Peeples R Lindsay Robb Brian Robinson (loyalist) S George Seawright Robert Seymour (loyalist) William Smith (loyalist) It comprises high-ranking officers under a Chief of Staff or Brigadier-General. They managed to procure a large cache of weapons and ammunition including L1A1 Self-Loading Rifles, Browning pistols, and Sterling submachine guns. [111] The UVF has also been involved in the extortion of legitimate businesses, although to a lesser extent than the UDA,[118] and was described in the fifth IMC report as being involved in organised crime. The UVF's Mid-Ulster Brigade carried out further attacks during this same period. Serves as a full-time certified pharmacy technician.Responsible for operating pharmacy systems to obtain patient . The shooting raised questions over the future of the PUP. It was alleged that Colin Armstrong had links to both drugs and loyalist terrorists. [29] Unionist support for O'Neill waned, and on 28 April he resigned as Prime Minister. Loyalists were successful in importing arms into Northern Ireland. [9] Whenever it claimed responsibility for its attacks, the UVF usually claimed that those targeted were IRA members or IRA sympathisers. [58][59] West died in 1980. [109] Another estimates that over a 30-year period women accounted for just 2% of UVF membership at most. In June 2009 the UVF formally decommissioned their weapons in front of independent witnesses as a formal statement of decommissioning was read by Dawn Purvis and Billy Hutchinson. woodland hills market owner; warframe norg brain without bait; firefighter class a uniform pin placement. There was to be much overlap in membership between the UCDC/UPV and the UVF.[22]. Although O'Neill was a unionist, they saw him as being too 'soft' on the civil rights movement and too friendly with the Republic of Ireland. [21] The group called itself the "Ulster Volunteer Force" (UVF), after the Ulster Volunteers of the early 20th century, although in the words of a member of the previous organisation "the present para-military organisation has no connection with the U.V.F. The UVF has killed more people than any other loyalist paramilitary group. This was a general strike in protest against the Sunningdale Agreement, which meant sharing political power with Irish nationalists and the Republic having more involvement in Northern Ireland. [63], The UVF also attacked republican paramilitaries and political activists. The group had been proscribed in July 1966, but this ban was lifted on 4 April 1974 by Merlyn Rees, Secretary of State for Northern Ireland, in an effort to bring the UVF into the democratic process. In October 1975, after staging a counter-coup, the Brigade Staff acquired a new leadership of moderates with Tommy West serving as the Chief of Staff. [105] Members were disciplined after they carried out an unsanctioned theft of 8 million of paintings from an estate in Co Wicklow in April 1974. [124][125] Although Scottish support for loyalist paramilitaries has been hindered by the strong disapproval of the mainstream Orange Order in that country,[126][127] it is estimated that the UVF nevertheless received hundreds of thousands of pounds in donations to its Loyalist Prisoners Welfare Association. [150], The UVF have been implicated in drug dealing in areas from where they draw their support. In June, nine UVF members were convicted of the attacks. John Bingham Life & Death John Dowey Bingham (c. 1953 - 14 September 1986) was a prominent Northern Irish loyalist. The initial aim of Ulster Resistance was to bring an end to the Anglo-Irish Agreement. [28], By 1969, the Catholic civil rights movement had escalted its protest campaign, and O'Neill had promised them some concessions. Unable to find their target, the men drove around the Falls district in search of a Catholic. Along with the newly formed Ulster Defence Association (UDA), the UVF started an armed campaign against the Catholic population of Northern Ireland. At the time, the IRA was weak and not engaged in armed action, but some unionists and loyalists warned that it was about to be revived and launch another campaign against Northern Ireland. They managed to procure a large cache of weapons and ammunition including self-loading rifles, Browning pistols, and Sterling submachine guns. for a proxy bomb attack targeting a "peace-building" event in Belfast where Irish Foreign Minister Simon Coveney was speaking. It was the UVF's deadliest attack in Northern Ireland, and the deadliest attack in Belfast during the Troubles. Where state and federal laws/regulations allow, accountable for performing day-to-day non-clinical pharmacy operations, administrative activities; Ensures efficient pharmacy workflow and a positive patient experience. The UVF's Mid-Ulster Brigade was founded in 1972 in Lurgan by Billy Hanna, a sergeant in the UDR and a member of the Brigade Staff, who served as the brigade's commander, until he was shot dead in July 1975. These included a number of UVF's commanders like Big Bill Campbell, head of the UVF in Scotland, and 3 of the McGurk's Bar bombers. "They are holding local communities to ransom. The incumbent Chief of Staff, is alleged to be John "Bunter" Graham, referred to by Martin Dillon as "Mr. "[151], According to Alan McQuillan, the assistant director of the Assets Recovery Agency in 2005, "In the loyalist community, drug dealing is run by the paramilitaries and it is generally run for personal gain by a large number of people." [citation needed] There were also reports that UVF members fired shots at police lines during a protest. The weapons were Palestine Liberation Organisation arms captured by the Israelis and sold to Armscor, the South African state-owned company which, in defiance of a 1977 United Nations arms embargo, set about making South Africa self-sufficient in military hardware. The Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) is an Ulster loyalist paramilitary group in Northern Ireland. These included the Miami Showband killings of 31 July 1975 when three members of the popular showband from the Republic of Ireland were killed having been stopped at a fake British Army checkpoint outside of Newry in County Down. During this time he restructured the organisation into brigades, battalions, companies, platoons and sections. [92] There were also reports that UVF members fired shots at police lines during a protest. [22] The group called itself the "Ulster Volunteer Force" (UVF), after the original UVF of the early 20th century. They shot John Scullion, a Catholic civilian, as he walked home. [154] It was around this time that Sunday World journalists Martin O'Hagan and Jim Campbell coined the term "rat pack" for the UVF's murderous mid-Ulster unit and, unable to identify Wright by name for legal reasons, they christened him "King Rat." Mark Davenport from the BBC has stated that he spoke to a drug dealer who told him that he paid Billy Wright protection money. In October, UVF and UPV member Thomas McDowell was killed by the bomb he was planting at Ballyshannon power station. An article published by the newspaper fingered Wright as a drug lord and sectarian murderer. Along with the UDA, it helped to enforce the strike by blocking roads, intimidating workers, and shutting any businesses that opened. Both pubs were wrecked and a number of people were wounded. [75] This was to take effect from midnight. [55] The hawks had been ousted by those in the UVF who were unhappy with their political and military strategy. [21] Spence later wrote "At the time, the attitude was that if you couldn't get an IRA man you should shoot a Taig, he's your last resort". On 18 June 1994, UVF members machine-gunned a pub in the Loughinisland massacre in County Down, on the . [61], The UVF received large numbers of Sa vz. By the mid-1980s, a Loyalist paramilitary-style organisation called Ulster Resistance was formed on 10 November 1986 by Ian Paisley, then leader of the Democratic Unionist Party (DUP), Peter Robinson of the DUP, and Ivan Foster. [148] A Canadian branch of the UDA also existed and sent $30,000 to the UDA's headquarters in Belfast by 1975. Pat Cullen: 'We are prepared to strike all year if we need to' The General Secretary of the RCN accuses Health Secretary Steve Barclay of being a 'bullyboy', but says she has faced far worse Before you start exploring, it's always handy to know a few facts about where you're headed. [126] Later, in September 1972, Gusty Spence said in an interview that the organisation had a strength of 1,500. We are heavily armed Protestants dedicated to this cause. why is jason ritter in a wheelchair [71], On 14 September 2005, following serious loyalist rioting during which dozens of shots were fired at riot police, the Northern Ireland Secretary Peter Hain announced that the British government no longer recognised the UVF ceasefire. Known IRA men will be executed mercilessly and without hesitation. The UVF spurned the government efforts however and continued killing. During 1970, 42 Catholic-owned licensed premises in Protestant areas were bombed. The Progressive Unionist Party's condemnation, and Dawn Purvis and other leaders' resignations as a response to the Moffett shooting, were also noted. 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