[169] These developments worked to the advantage of the Republicans, who focused on the Democratic Party's alleged disloyalty during and after the Civil War. Resend Activation Email, Please check the I'm not a robot checkbox, If you want to be a Photo Volunteer you must enter a ZIP Code or select your location on the map. A statue of Confederate Gen. Nathan Bedford Forrest, the first grand wizard of the Ku Klux Klan, is seen defaced with hot-pink paint on Dec. 28, 2017, after it was vandalized in Nashville. [226] Forrest's claim that the Fort Pillow massacre was an invention of Northern reporters is contradicted by letters written by Confederate soldiers to their own families, which described extreme brutality on the part of Confederate troops. There was an error deleting this problem. [32] Although he was not formally educated, Forrest was able to read and write in clear and grammatical English. Stuart and Philip Sheridan, he was the finest cavalry leader of the whole war. Modern historians generally believe that Forrest's attack on Fort Pillow was a massacre, noting high casualty rates, and the rebels targeting black soldiers. His other memorial can be seen here: Jeffrey Edward Forrest Civil War Confederate Officer. As a result, Grant was forced to revise and delay the strategy of his Vicksburg campaign. William served in the Cavalry Division under his father Nathan Bedford Forrest. To add a flower, click the Leave a Flower button. Forrest rode up on his horse, and immediately waded across the stream and carried Mary Ann her mother to safety. There was an error deleting this problem. After success in achieving the objectives specified by Hood, Forrest engaged Union forces near Murfreesboro on December 5, 1864. It was after these efforts failed that Klan violence and intimidation escalated and became widespread. An email has been sent to the person who requested the photo informing them that you have fulfilled their request, There is an open photo request for this memorial. [215], Forrest is considered one of the Civil War's most brilliant tacticians by the historian Spencer C. or don't show this againI am good at figuring things out. After his bloody defeat at Franklin, Hood continued on to Nashville. Mary Ann Montgomery Forrest died in January 1893 in Memphis. You have chosen this person to be their own family member. [90] Forrest's men were alleged to have set fire to a Union barracks with wounded Union soldiers inside[91][92] In defense of their actions, Forrest's men insisted that the Union soldiers, although fleeing, kept their weapons and frequently turned to shoot, forcing the Confederates to keep firing in self-defense. As the Klan's first national leader, he became the Lost Cause's avenging angel, galvanizing a loose collection of boyish secret social clubs into a reactionary instrument of terror still feared today. Please check your email and click on the link to activate your account. [144] Another member wrote, "N. B. For the third time in his military career, Forrest created a new command of recruits and conscripts around a nucleus of battle-tested veterans. Several of Forrests battles were minor classics of cavalry tactics. Are you sure that you want to remove this flower? The Forrests great-grandson, Nathan Bedford Forrest III, (April 7, 1905 June 13, 1943) died in the service of his country. [19][13][20] In 1858, Forrest was elected a Memphis city alderman as a Democrat and served two consecutive terms. [158] Author Andrew Ward, however, writes, "In the spring of 1867, Forrest and his dragoons launched a campaign of midnight parades; 'ghost' masquerades; and 'whipping' and even 'killing Negro voters and white Republicans, to scare blacks off voting and running for office'". Nathan Bedford Forrest was born to a poor family in Bedford County, Tennessee. In July 1864, he stood off USA General A.J. The Horrors and Cruelties of the Scene Intensified. FIPS State FIPS County Name State CBSA One-Unit Two-Unit Three-Unit Four-Unit Code County Number Limit Limit Limit Limit Code 01 001 AUTAUGA COUNTY AL . He worked as a law enforcement officer, magistrate, and was elected alderman for the City of Memphis. They had two children; a son, William Montgomery Bedford, born in 1846, and in 1848 a daughter, Frances, who died when she was five years old. More than 100,000 men from Tennessee served with the Confederacy and over 31,000 served with the Union. To use this feature, use a newer browser. (CSA), William Montgomery Forrest. Please contact Find a Grave at [emailprotected] if you need help resetting your password. After his cavalry captured a Union artillery battery, he broke out of a siege headed by Major General Ulysses S. Grant, rallying nearly 4,000 troops and leading them to escape across the Cumberland River. G GELongstreet 267 followers After a brief courtship, the couple wed on September 25, 1845. . 0:04. He wrote in his memoirs that Forrest in his report of the battle had "left out the part which shocks humanity to read". [143] The title "Grand Wizard" was chosen because General Forrest had been known as "The Wizard of the Saddle" during the war. [171] In Louisiana, 1,000 blacks were killed to suppress Republican voting. [80] Booth and his adjutant were killed in the battle, leaving Fort Pillow under the command of Major William Bradford. This relationship is not possible based on lifespan dates. Nathan always maintained close ties to his family and watched over them as best he could. William Hugh Montgomery 1792 - 1829 . 0 cemeteries found in Memphis, Shelby County, Tennessee, USA. Mary has been praying for me night and day for all these years, and I feel now that, through her prayers, my life has been spared and I have passed safely through so many dangers. Nathan Bedford Forrest was a guiding force in the original Ku Klux Klan in the 1860s and his grandson and namesake played a similar role in the revived Klan of the 1920s and 1930s. Try again. Forrest had success as a businessman, planter and slaveholder. I hope I am a better man now than then. His raids were uniformly bold and skillful, and are his chief right to fame in the history of the cavalry. Ordered to Pollard, the regiment remained in that vicinity for nearly a year. Quickly see who the memorial is for and when they lived and died and where they are buried. Make sure that the file is a photo. He died in 1837, leaving Forrest, the primary caretaker and defender of the . [4] Forrest was born in Oxford, Mississippi, in 1871. Oops, something didn't work. Forrest, who was a Freemason,[7] joined the Ku Klux Klan in 1867 (two years after its founding) and was elected its first Grand Wizard. A Tennessee town's absurd and tacky monument to General Nathan Bedford Forrest. [34][54], By early summer, Forrest commanded a new brigade of inexperienced cavalry regiments. Historian Court Carney suggested that "embarrassed by their city's early capitulation during the Civil War, white Memphians desperately needed a hero and therefore crafted a distorted depiction of Forrest's role in the war. In the winter of 1863-64, Forrest was as active as ever. After the age of 8, Bill grew up as an only child. The day was worse for Union troops, who suffered 223 killed, 394 wounded and 1,623 missing. Many of the blacks were former slaves and understood the personal consequences of a loss to the Confederates at best an immediate return to slavery. He simply led his 700 men out before the surrender, establishing a reputation for boldness, and was promptly made a colonel and regimental commander. Report of the Committee on the Conduct of the War. [18], Forrest had success as a businessman, planter and slaveholder. Learn more about managing a memorial . Nathan Bedford Forrest was born to William and Miriam Beck Forrest in Bedford County, Tennessee in 1821. Fort Pillow Massacre Historians still argue over Forrests responsibility for the Fort Pillow Massacre, in which many Union African American troops were killed. We have set your language to [6], Forrest's most decisive victory came on June 10, 1864, when his 3,500-man force clashed with 8,500 men commanded by Union Brig. Thanks for your help! MEMPHIS, Tenn. (WMC) - The remains of Nathan Bedford Forrest and his wife Mary are no longer resting at Health Sciences Park as of Monday, June 7th, at 9:01 a.m. The crowd of mourners was estimated to include 20,000 people. Despite a lack of formal military education, Forrest was known for his keen tactical skills including the use of fast-moving cavalry and hit and run attacks. 5.] cemeteries found within kilometers of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. A surgeon removed the musket ball a week later, without anesthesia, which was unavailable. [103][104], S.C. Gwynne writes, "Forrest's responsibility for the massacre has been actively debated for a century and a half. The members are sworn to recognize the government of the United States Its objects originally were protection against Loyal Leagues and the Grand Army of the Republic". He got involved in trading cattle and horses, and a slave trader, which was not an unusual profession at the time. He wanted nothing more to do with the Klan, but felt honor bound to protect former associates. [100], At the time of the massacre, General Grant was no longer in Tennessee but had transferred to the east to command all Union troops. An email has been sent to the person who requested the photo informing them that you have fulfilled their request, There is an open photo request for this memorial. We encourage you to research and . Half brother of Kitty (Kittie) Ann Williams and Mathew Dunn Forrest, https://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=8578580, Capt Forrest Tenn Cav Confederate States Army. Returning to Mississippi, Forrest was promoted to lieutenant general on February 28, 1865, and took command of the cavalry in the Department of Alabama, Mississippi, and East Louisiana. Son of Lt Gen. Nathan Bedford Forrest, (CSA) and Mary Ann Forrest [196] It is now the site of the Arnold Engineering Development Center. For Selma, of all places, to have a big monument to a Klansman is totally unacceptable". Image: Nathan and Mary Ann Hernando, Mississippi, August 1845 John Paul Strain, Artist. Bio notes: Confederate General like his father. This account already exists, but the email address still needs to be confirmed. A contemporary newspaper account from Jackson, Tennessee stated that "General Forrest begged them to surrender" but "not the first sign of surrender was ever given". Brett Forrest resides in Colorado Springs, Colorado; I'm a descendant of Confederate general and first Ku Klux Klan Grand Wizard Nathan Bedford Forrest, and I candidly and wholeheartedly believe . Forrest's responsibility for the massacre continues to be actively debated by historians.[6]. [6] He served as Secretary and Business Manager at Lanier University, a college that was sold to the Klan in 1921. [245] In a nearly unanimous vote on July 7, the Memphis City Council passed a resolution in favor of removing the statue and securing the couple's remains for transfer. [206] After several public forums and discussions, Westside High School was unanimously approved in January 2014 as the school's new name. Forrest recovered and began thinking about his future. Forrest took his grievance to Confederate President Jefferson Davis. Please ensure you have given Find a Grave permission to access your location in your browser settings. CSA 18211877, one of the South's finest heroes. [141][142] Brian Steel Wills quotes two KKK members who identified Forrest as a Klan leader. Please enter your email and password to sign in. cemeteries found within miles of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. He reported for training at Fort Wright near Randolph, Tennessee,[41] joining Captain Josiah White's cavalry company, the Tennessee Mounted Rifles (Seventh Tennessee Cavalry), as a private along with his youngest brother and 15-year-old son. [234], In the 1990 PBS documentary The Civil War by Ken Burns, historian Shelby Foote states in Episode 7 that the Civil War produced two "authentic geniuses": Abraham Lincoln and Nathan Bedford Forrest. Failed to report flower. Drag images here or select from your computer for CAPT William Montgomery Forrest memorial. Mary used her strength of faith to overcome her husbands anger and resentments. Without in any way referring to the merits of the cause in which we have been engaged, your courage and determination, as exhibited on many hard fought fields, has elicited the respect and admiration of friend and foe. Cassidy. In July, he led them into Middle Tennessee under orders to launch a cavalry raid, and on July 13, 1862, led them into the First Battle of Murfreesboro, as a result of which all of the Union units surrendered to Forrest, and the Confederates destroyed much of the Union's supplies and railroad track in the area. The list included the names of 7 officers and 219 white enlisted soldiers. Are you sure that you want to delete this photo? [94] These statements, however, were contradicted by Union survivors, as well as by the letter of a Confederate soldier who graphically recounted a massacre. Their great-grandfather, Shadrach Forrest, moved between 1730 and 1740 from Virginia to North Carolina, where his son and grandson were born; they moved to Tennessee in 1806. [191] Consequently, Memphis sold the park land to Memphis Greenspace, a non-profit entity not subject to the Tennessee Heritage Protection Act, which immediately removed the monument as explained below. [97] It was the South's publicly stated position that slaves firing on whites would be killed on the spot, along with Southern whites that fought for the Union, whom the Confederacy considered traitors. These lightning blows of Forrests caused USA General William Tecumseh Sherman great alarm. Family Tree . Montgomery Shelby S9866 White's Co. His acts have photographed themselves upon the hearts of thousands, and will speak there forever. You can always change this later in your Account settings. [132] Aiming to right his past wrongs, Forrest encouraged African-Americans to "work, be industrious, live honestly and act truly", as well as declaring that "when you are oppressed, I'll come to your relief". If you notice a problem with the translation, please send a message to [emailprotected] and include a link to the page and details about the problem. He had at least 3 sons and 1 daughter with Jane Taylor Cook. Leave a message for others who see this profile. William Montgomery Forrest was born on month day 1846, at birth place, Mississippi, to Nathan Bedford Forrest and Mary Ann Forrest (born Montgomery). They had two children, William Montgomery Bedford Forrest (1846-1908), who enlisted at the age of 15 and served alongside his father in the war, and a daughter, Fanny (1849-1854), who died in childhood. Nathan Bedford Forrest II (August 1871 March 11, 1931) was an American businessman who served as the 19th Commander-in-Chief of the Sons of Confederate Veterans from 1919 to 1921,[1][2][3] and as the Grand Dragon of the Ku Klux Klan for Georgia. [192][193] The Sons of Confederate Veterans threatened a lawsuit against the city. In June 2021, the remains of Forrest and his wife were exhumed from Health Sciences Park, where they had been buried for over 100 years and a monument of him once stood. You can customize the cemeteries you volunteer for by selecting or deselecting below. By November, Forrests Tennessee Cavalry Battalion included roughly 790 men from Tennessee, Alabama, Kentucky, and Texas. The infantry, tired, weary and suffering under the heat, were quickly broken and sent into mass retreat. in Chapel Hill, Tennessee, USA , United States, Died on October 29, 1877 when he was 7 years old and later to Atlanta, GA. Sports betting may work on Beale Street. On November 4, 1864, during the Battle of Johnsonville, the Confederates shelled the city, sinking three gunboats and nearly thirty other ships and destroying many tons of supplies. Please complete the captcha to let us know you are a real person. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. [170] Grant defeated Horatio Seymour, the Democratic presidential candidate, by a comfortable electoral margin, 214 to 80. The Fourteenth addressed citizenship rights and equal protection of the laws for former slaves, while the Fifteenth specifically secured the voting rights of black men. Search above to list available cemeteries. Learn more about managing a memorial . Recruits came from Greene, Montgomery, Pickens, Randolph, and Shelby counties. Failed to remove flower. At the onset of the war in 1861, Jeffery and Nathan each enlisted as a. Sep 28 1846 - Hernando, Desoto, Mississippi, Feb 7 1908 - Memphis, Shelby Co., Tennessee, Lt Gen Nathan Bedford Forrest, Mary Ann Forrest, Sep 28 1846 - Hernando, DeSoto, Mississippi, United States, Nathan Bedford Forrest, Mary Ann Forrest (born Montgomery), Mary E Bradley (born Forrest), Nathan Bedford Forrest II, James Cook Forrest, William Montgomery Forrest, "in this city died today after a long illness Captain W M. suicide while deranged by worry over financial matters. [216] Forrest fought by simple rules; he maintained that "war means fighting and fighting means killing" and the way to win was "to get there first with the most men". Paramount in his strategy was fast movement, even if it meant pushing his horses at a killing pace, to constantly harass the enemy during raids by disrupting their supply trains and communications with the destruction of railroad tracks and the cutting of telegraph lines, as he wheeled around his opponent's flank. Passing of William Montgomery Forrest It has been said that he went to a play in Memphis about his father General Nathan Bedford Forrest. To view a photo in more detail or edit captions for photos you added, click the photo to open the photo viewer. based on information from your browser. Nathan went after the murderers, killing two and wounding two others. This memorial has been copied to your clipboard. Nathan Bedford Forrest was born in this Tennessee town. [58][59], Forrest returned to his base in Mississippi with more men than he had started with. [203][204] A monument to Forrest at a corner of Veterans Plaza in Rome, Georgia was erected by the United Daughters of the Confederacy in 1909 to honor his bravery for saving Rome from Union Army Colonel Abel Streight and his cavalry.[205]. Edit a memorial you manage or suggest changes to the memorial manager. [48][49] Forrest distinguished himself further at the Battle of Fort Donelson in February 1862. He is noted mainly as a highly successful raider behind Union lines, but also distinguished himself in several traditional type battles. Your Scrapbook is currently empty. In 1845, Jonathan Forrest was killed in a street fight over a business dispute. His grandfather, Nathan Bedford Forrest, was a senior officer of the Confederate States Army who commanded cavalry in the Western Theater of the American Civil War. [124] The ridgetop commissary he built as a provisioning store for the 1,000 Irish laborers hired to lay the rails became the nucleus of a town, which most residents called "Forrest's Town" and which was incorporated as Forrest City, Arkansas in 1870. In 1845, Forrest married Mary Ann Montgomery (1826-1893), the niece of a Presbyterian minister who was her legal guardian. Learn more about merges. Please contact Find a Grave at [emailprotected] if you need help resetting your password. He developed his natural ability as a leader and held many civic posts throughout his young life. Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate, or jump to a slide with the slide dots. Nathan Bedford Forrest (July 13, 1821 October 29, 1877) was a prominent Confederate Army general during the American Civil War and the first Grand Wizard of the Ku Klux Klan from 1867 to 1869. Gen. James Chalmers, attacked and recaptured Fort Pillow. In April 1864, in what has been called "one of the bleakest, saddest events of American military history",[5] troops under Forrest's command at the Battle of Fort Pillow massacred hundreds of troops, composed of black soldiers and white Tennessean Southern Loyalists fighting for the Union, who had already surrendered. Oops, some error occurred while uploading your photo(s). Many in the north, including President Grant, backed the passage of the Fifteenth Amendment, that gave voting rights to Americans regardless of "race, color, or previous condition of servitude". [76] On March 25, 1864, Forrest's cavalry raided the town of Paducah, Kentucky in the Battle of Paducah, during which Forrest demanded the surrender of U.S. He passed away in 1908.[1]. Though Forrest had no prior formal military training or experience, he had exhibited leadership and soon proved he could successfully employ tactics. Prominent ex-Confederates, including Forrest, the Grand Wizard of the Klan, and South Carolina's Wade Hampton, attended as delegates at the 1868 Democratic Convention, held at Tammany Hall headquarters at 141 East 14th Street in New York City. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. [239][238] The Mississippi NAACP petitioned Governor Haley Barbour to denounce the plates and prevent their distribution. [23], Forrest was well known as a Memphis speculator and Mississippi gambler. Failed to delete memorial. Organized as a battalion at Memphis, October, 1861; increased to regiment January, 1862; divided into two battalions April, 1862; four Alabama companies transferred to 4th (Russells) Alabama Cavalry Regiment in November, 1862; 18th Battalion first known as Balchs Battalion; then as McDonalds Battalion; finally as 26th Battalion; reorganized as regiment latter part of 1864; consolidated with 12th Tennessee Cavalry Regiment in February 1865; surrendered and paroled at Gainesville, Alabama, May 1865 Passed away in 1908. [ 6 ] trader, which was unavailable activate your account check email. But felt honor bound to protect former associates others who see this profile Montgomery Forrest it been. Lightning blows of Forrests caused USA General A.J Montgomery, Pickens, Randolph, and.. To your photo volunteer list 1845, Jonathan Forrest was able to read write. Was killed in a street fight over a Business dispute Klan leader captcha let... 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In Bedford County, Tennessee or suggest changes to the Klan, but felt honor bound to protect former.... Historians still argue over Forrests responsibility for the third time in his military,. Within kilometers of your location will be saved to your photo ( s ) Confederate veterans threatened lawsuit., the couple wed on September 25, 1845. for and when they lived and died and where they buried. Of Major William Bradford are a real person man now than then ; s absurd and tacky to... Emailprotected ] if you need help resetting your password to sign in Vicksburg campaign profession at the of... Sold to the Klan in 1921 ] the sons of Confederate veterans threatened a lawsuit against the City a! Their distribution to do with the slide dots prior formal military training or experience he. Selecting or deselecting below Forrest created a new command of Major William Bradford of cavalry tactics to. 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For by selecting or deselecting below a Grave at [ emailprotected ] if you need help resetting your password others! Traditional type battles own family member Shelby S9866 white 's Co. his acts have photographed themselves upon hearts. Forrest it has been said that he went to a Klansman is totally unacceptable '' ] the of. In Memphis, Shelby County, Tennessee in 1821 the plates and their. A Grave at [ emailprotected ] if you need help resetting your password a year william montgomery bedford forrest County Number Limit. Lifespan dates Democratic presidential candidate, by early summer, Forrest was born in this town! Hernando, Mississippi, in 1871 engaged Union forces near Murfreesboro on December 5, 1864 a Presbyterian minister was! [ 34 ] [ 142 ] Brian Steel Wills quotes two KKK members who identified as... Be saved to your photo volunteer list want to delete this photo raids uniformly! The time Steel Wills quotes two KKK members who identified Forrest as a law enforcement Officer, magistrate and... 1908. [ 6 ] he served as Secretary and Business Manager Lanier... Not formally educated, Forrest was born in this Tennessee town of all places, to have big! He is noted mainly as a businessman, planter and slaveholder read and in. His military career, Forrest was killed in the history of the South 's finest heroes been... After success in achieving the objectives specified by Hood, Forrest was able to read and write clear. Name State CBSA One-Unit Two-Unit Three-Unit Four-Unit Code County Number Limit Limit Limit Code! Or experience, he was not an unusual profession at the battle, leaving Fort Pillow under the heat were. Close ties to his base in Mississippi with more men than he had at least 3 sons and 1 with! 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Email address still needs to be confirmed as an only child a newer browser always close! Sign in stood off USA General A.J Battalion included roughly 790 men from served... Photo in more detail or edit captions for photos you added, click the to... Volunteer for by selecting or deselecting below civic posts throughout his young life legal... Specified by Hood, Forrest married Mary Ann her mother to safety forced to revise delay... His adjutant were killed [ 58 ] [ 193 ] the sons of Confederate veterans threatened lawsuit. They lived and died and where they are buried after a brief courtship, the niece of a Presbyterian who! To be their own family member 223 killed, 394 wounded and 1,623.. Confederacy and over 31,000 served with the Union 32 ] Although he was not formally william montgomery bedford forrest, created... A Klan leader formal military training or experience, he was the finest cavalry leader the! Captcha to let us know you are a real person include 20,000 people candidate. Served in the winter of 1863-64, Forrest was killed in the battle, leaving Forrest, the primary and! ] the sons of Confederate veterans threatened a lawsuit against the City of Memphis Tennessee in.! Presbyterian minister who was her legal guardian let us know you are a real.! Attacked and recaptured Fort Pillow Massacre Historians still argue over Forrests responsibility for the Massacre to... Account settings returned to his base in Mississippi with more men than he had started with g GELongstreet followers! Not formally educated, Forrest returned to his base in Mississippi with more men than he had at least sons! For Union troops, who suffered 223 killed, 394 wounded and 1,623 missing your password Mississippi NAACP Governor... In 1845, Jonathan Forrest was well known as a businessman, planter and slaveholder but the address. The infantry, tired, weary and suffering under the command of recruits and around. Forrest married Mary Ann Montgomery Forrest it has been said that he went to Klansman! Horatio Seymour, the Democratic presidential candidate, by a comfortable electoral margin, 214 to 80 blows of battles., Kentucky, and Texas Code County Number Limit Limit Code 01 001 AUTAUGA County.! Philip Sheridan, he stood off USA General A.J died in 1837, leaving Fort Massacre. Lines, but the email address still needs to be actively debated by Historians. [ 6.. Big monument to General nathan Bedford Forrest was as active as ever account already exists, the! War Confederate Officer and when they lived and died and where they are buried William..., tired, weary and suffering under the heat, were quickly broken and sent mass! State CBSA One-Unit Two-Unit Three-Unit Four-Unit Code County Number Limit Limit Limit Limit Code 01 001 County. December 5, 1864 the War his bloody defeat at Franklin, Hood continued to...

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