muslim population in russia 2021

[55] Its healthcare expenditure is notably lower than other developed nations. Population Research and Policy Review, 2000, 19: 397419. The total Land Area of Russia is 16,377,742 sq. Note: Crude migration change (per 1000) is a trend analysis, an extrapolation, based the calculation average population change (current year minus previous) minus natural change of the current year (see table vital statistics). New laws are in place that require worker migrants to be fluent in Russian, know Russian history and laws. *, In 1992 several Muslim associations withdrew from the Caucasus muftiate and attempted to establish their own spiritual boards. Some of those who closely followed the teachings of Islam have lost their jobs; mosques have also been closed. Central Muslim Spiritual Board of Russia - official website, Russia Mufties Council - official website, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Islam_in_Russia&oldid=1118586644, This page was last edited on 27 October 2022, at 20:33. Low-Growth Muslim population countries will never count more than 10 per cent of Muslim population in the next 200 years. Regarded as criminals and often referred to as "blacks" or chernozhopy (black asses), they include people from Dagestan, Chechnya, Ingushetia, Azerbaijan, Armenia and other regions in the Caucasus Mountains. The entry for religion was included in the UK census in 2001. . A census in 2002 counted 14.5 million while Russian Muslim leaders claim there are 23 million. Those that remained loyal to Russia were settled into the lowlands, on the left bank of the Kuban' River. [53][54][55][56], A chain e-mail spread a hoax speech attributed to Putin which called for tough assimilation policies on immigrants, no evidence of any such speech can be found in Russian media or Duma archives. [65] The country's high suicide rate, although on the decline,[66] remains a significant social issue. 18111913 . Anti-Muslim feelings were stoked by the war in Chechnya and terrorist attacks by Chechen fighters in the 1990s and early 2000s. Russia will continue to have the largest Muslim population (in absolute numbers) in Europe in 2030. [27] Muslim Turkics and Buddhist Kalmyks served as Cossacks. Immigrants and migrant workers from Central Asia, which experts estimate at six to seven million, are mostly Muslim. There are also an additional 3 million to 4 million migrants from former Soviet states. Elghobashy made history when she became the first hijabi athlete to . This site contains copyrighted material the use of which has not always been authorized by the copyright owner. [Source: Library of Congress, July 1996 *], In the 1980s, Islam was the second most widespread religion in the Soviet Union; in that period, the number of Soviet citizens identifying themselves as Muslims generally totaled between 45 and 50 million. Therefore, if current trends continue, Muslims will make up 26.4% of the world's total projected population of 8.3 billion in 2030, up from 23.4% of the estimated 2010 world population of 6.9 billion. Russia will continue to have the largest Muslim population (in absolute numbers) in Europe in 2030. The rest of the world other than the Muslim world are silent spectators watching/ facing the beastly brute Muslims. The 2000 estimates appear to have undercounted Muslims in Cyprus, France, Guatemala, Hungary, Slovakia and Vietnam, while overcounting the number in Laos, Lesotho and Taiwan. (ed.). [82], Russia is a multilingual nation; approximately 100150 minority languages are spoken across the country. Chechens are accused of following Wahhabism. Putin has called for tolerance and stated that Islam is a peaceful religion but at same time he has characterized the war in Chechnya as battle between Christians and Muslims and has said, If you are a Christian you are in danger.. More than 90% of Muslims in Russia adhere to the Sunni Islam. More recently, President Putin consolidated this trend, subsidizing the creation of mosques and Islamic education, which he called an "integral part of Russia's cultural code",[10] encouraging immigration from Muslim-majority former Soviet bloc states, and condemning the anti-Muslim hate speech, such as caricatures of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. [53] The Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation oversees the Russian public healthcare system, and the sector employs more than two million people. Islam in the Soviet era was fairly secularized. According to a comprehensive survey conducted in 2012, Muslims were 6.5% of Russia's population. Today, the Central Spiritual Directorate of Muslim and Council of Muftis of Russia are the two primary Muslim groups in Russia. Around 30 percent of the Russian population will practice Islam within the next 15 years, Russias grand mufti has predicted, citing demographic trends. [30] Cossacks in Siberia included Tatar Muslims like in Bashkiria. Admission to an institute of higher education is selective and highly competitive:[105] first-degree courses usually take five years. [16], The Tatars of the Crimean Khanate, the last remaining successor to the Golden Horde, continued to raid Southern Russia and burnt down parts of Moscow in 1571. [64], Russian president Vladimir Putin has allowed the de facto implementation of Sharia law in Chechnya by Ramzan Kadyrov, including polygamy and enforced veiling. Speaking at a conference in Moscow, Sheikh Ravil Gainutdin said the number of Muslims in Russia has been growing with every passing day. We keep ignoring this problem at our own peril. Such material is made available in an effort to advance understanding of country or topic discussed in the article. In 2001, the mainstream Islamic Refakh movement announced it was going to form a new party: the Prosperity Party. Also, in the middle of the Volga Region reside populations of Tatars and Bashkirs, the vast majority of whom are Muslims. [22] In response, Kazakh religious leaders attempted to bring religious fervor by espousing pan-Turkism, though many[quantify] were persecuted as a result. In 13 of them in 2010, ethnic Russians constitute a minority: Russian is the official and the predominantly spoken language in Russia. The Russo-Circassian War ended with the signing of loyalty oaths by Circassian leaders on 2 June [O.S. [25], The Cossack Hetmanate recruited and incorporated Muslim Mishar Tatars. In one two week campaign in the early 2000s, 9,000 people, most from the Caucasus, were forcibly deported and another 10,000 left of their own. "When I was a kid, everything about religion was kept quiet" one Dagestan resident told the Los Angeles Times, "You'd say things like, 'have you washed yet today?' [105] The Ministry of Education of Russia is responsible for primary and secondary education, as well as vocational education; while the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia is responsible for science and higher education. They bring their dirty culture here.. That figure is expected to rise to 6.2 million (1.7 percent) in 2030, predicted the Pew Research . A Chechen refugee went to Red Square to meet his girlfriend and was slapped and stabbed through the heart by a Russian nationalist. time. Following the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, more than 300,000 Russian citizens and residents are estimated to have left Russia by mid-March 2022, at least 500,000 by the end of August 2022, and an additional 400,000 by early October,[citation needed] as political refugees, economic migrants, and conscientious objectors,[44][45][46][47][48] making a total of approximately 900,000. Composition: The majority of Russian Muslims are Sunnis of Hanafi school of thought but there are also some Sunnis of Shafii school and Shia, Gaynetdin said. They primarily live in cities such as Moscow, Sochi and Blagoveshchensk. Muslims are followers of the religion Islam, who believe in and live by the teachings of the prophet Muhammad. In the middle Volga Basin are large populations of Tatars, Udmurts, and Chuvash, most of whom are Muslims. Robert Crews's study of Muslims living under the Tsar indicates that "the mass of Muslims" was loyal to that regime after Catherine, and sided with it over its Ottoman rival. [29] Muslim Cossacks in Siberia requested an Imam. Muslims in India - With over 209 million followers (2021), Islam is the second-largest religion in India after Hinduism. [79] There are 22 republics in Russia, who have their own ethnicities, cultures, and languages. Among them are two magazines in Russian, Ekho Kavkaza and Islamskiy vestnik , and the Russian-language newspaper Islamskiye novosti , which is published in Makhachkala, Dagestan. Given the demographic changes, Muslims will represent one third (the downward estimate) and half (the upward estimate) of the Russian population . [39] Napoleon faced light mounted Bashkir forces. 35. Before 1649 Russians could be sold to Muslims under Russian law in Moscow. [76] The III International Conference on Hajj Management attended by some 170 delegates from 12 counties was held in Kazan from 7 9 July 2011. RUSSIA AND EURASIA Today "it is openly said that Russiais not only an Orthodox, but also a Muslim country. Its Muslim population is expected to rise from 16.4 million in 2010 to 18.6 million in 2030. [5], Recognized under the law and by Russian political leaders as one of Russia's traditional religions, Islam is a part of Russian historical heritage, and is subsidized by the Russian government. Ravil Gaynutdin, head of the Council of Muftis of Russia, announced that Russia's population of 144 . It has the world's largest Orthodox population. Its too late, he told the Govorit Moskva radio station when asked if the demographic trend could be reversed. The Tatars of the Khanate of Kazan inherited the population of believers from that state. As average population is an estimate of the population in the middle of the year and not end of the year, crude migration is thus an extrapolation. "Islam in Russia: The Politics of Identity and Security", pg. An interim Russian-controlled administration was imposed in Chechnya in 2000, headed by the ex-Mufti and, therefore, religious leader of Sufism, Akhmad Kadyrov. Section 107, the material on this site is distributed without profit. Kazan has a large Muslim population (probably the second after Moscow urban group of the Muslims and the biggest indigenous group in Russia) and is home to the Russian Islamic University in Kazan, Tatarstan. Israel's population is 9.6 million. In: P. Uhlenberg (Editor), International Handbook of the Demography of Aging, New York: Springer-Verlag, 2009, pp. The Muslim population in Europe is about 50 million today going to 60 million by 2030, forming 8% of Europe's population (excluding Turkey). Russia is a secular state by constitution, and its largest religion is Christianity. ", "Putin Points Muslim Rage at Cold War Foes", "Chechnya declares public holiday to support huge anti-Charlie Hebdo rally", "Because of Syria, Moscow Focusing on Sunni-Shiite Divide Within Russia", "Shaykh Said Afandi al-Chirkawi - IslamDag.info", "Checkmate fighter puts Russia ahead of the game", " - " " ", http://www.allrussia.ru/pressreview/default.asp?id=37870&rub_id=19&VYear=2000&VMonth=4&VDay=18, "European Public Opinion Three Decades After the Fall of Communism 6. What is it like to be a Muslim in Russia? [106] Its pre-school education system is highly developed and optional,[109] some four-fifths of children aged 3 to 6 attend day nurseries or kindergartens. The majority of the Muslims resided in the Central Asian republics of the Soviet Union, which now are independent countries. Muslim population growth dropped by 4.7 percentage points from 29.3% to 24.6%, while the Christian, Sikh, Buddhist and Jain population groups saw even larger declines. Percentage of Muslims in Russia by region: According to the 2010 Russian census, Moscow has less than 300,000 permanent residents of Muslim background, while some estimates suggest that Moscow has around 1 million Muslim residents and up to 1.5 million more Muslim migrant workers. The Rosstat statistics agency said Russia's population increased 1.4 . During this time, Russia experienced low birth rates and abnormally high death rates. Virtually all the Muslims in Russia adhere to the Sunni branch of Islam except for some Shiites in Dagestan. Many Jordanian Muslims practice Sufism.. In colonial and post-colonial times, dawah has been dramatically affected by the strength of the Muslims and various political and sectarian issues lingering in almost every . ; Russia 2020 population is estimated at 145,934,462 people at mid year according to UN data. Russia for Russians: Some irresponsible politicians want to achieve electoral success by creating nationalist waves., When they say Russia is for Russians, its a mistaken path that could lead to the break-up of the Russian Federation., Also in 2007, Alexander Belov, from the Movement Against Illegal Immigration, said: History is a fight between races and religions., Its the law of nature people are used to being with people like themselves, speaking the language their mothers taught them.. Education is in Russian and Tatar. [39][40], Since the collapse of the USSR, most immigrants have come from Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Belarus, from poor areas of China, and from Vietnam and Laos[41], Temporary migrant workers in Russia consists of about 7 million people, most of the temporary workers come from Central Asia (mostly from Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan), South Caucasus (mostly from Armenia and Azerbaijan), East Asia (mostly from poor areas of China, from Vietnam and Laos). Moscow has the largest Muslim community in Europe. Many other Caucasian Muslims ended up in neighboring Iran - sizeable numbers of Shia Lezgins, Azerbaijanis, Muslim Georgians, Kabardins, and Laks. If the trend continues, the Muslim population could outnumber ethnic Russians within 30 years. Again, no scope for anti-minority or majority. According to a comprehensive survey conducted in 2012, Muslims were 6.5% of Russia's population. [69] Putin is believed to have backed protests by Muslims in Russia against Charlie Hebdo cartoons and the West.[70]. [100], Islam is the second-largest religion in Russia, and it is the traditional religion amongst most peoples of the North Caucasus, and amongst some Turkic peoples scattered along the Volga-Ural region. Gavrilova, N.S., Gavrilov, L.A., Semyonova, V.G., Evdokushkina, G.N., Ivanova, A.E. For the first time since the 7th century AD, England is no longer majority-Christian. In a few areas, notably Chechnya, there is a tradition of Sufism, a mystical variety of Islam that stresses the individual's search for union with God. In 1900 the Muslim population was 200 million, today they're about 2 billion, so in over a century they increased their population tenfold. In fact, many researchers project that Muslims will outnumber Christians by the year 2050. Boulder, Colorado: Rowman & Littlefield Publ., Inc, 117145. [49], Russia has encouraged or even forced people in occupied or annexed regions to become Russian citizens, a procedure known as passportization. They are blamed by nationalist groups for taking jobs away from ethnic Russians, dominating markets, harassing women and not paying taxes. Despite this concession, extremists such as Shamil Basayev and the Saudi-born Islamist Ibn Al-Khattab continued to undermine the Maskhadov government. Other areas with notable Muslim minorities include Moscow, Saint Petersburg, the republics of Adygea, North Ossetia-Alania and Astrakhan, Moscow, Orenburg and Ulyanovsk oblasts. Russian Army will be a majority Muslim Army by 2020. The growth rate for the Muslim population in Russia is projected to be 0.6% annually over the next two decades. They incite the crowd. Among the top 500 volleyball players in the world, she is training to help Egypt's beach volleyball team qualify for a second time in the 2024 Olympics, with new teammate Farida El Askalany. The nation of 1.4 . Johnny B says Nov 6, 2021 at 11:13 am "Blacklock's Reporter says the Muslim population as a portion of the entire country has more than tripled since 1996 but remains outnumbered 9 to 1 by Catholics." Text Sources: Encyclopedia of World Cultures: Russia and Eurasia, China, edited by Paul Friedrich and Norma Diamond (C.K. The Ash-Shafii Islamic Institute in Dagestan is the only such research institution in Russia. [67], At the end of the Second Chechen War, in 2005, Chechen rebel leader, Abdul-Halim Sadulayev, decreed the formation of a Caucasus Front against Russia, among Islamic believers in the North Caucasus, in an attempt to widen Chechnya's conflict with Russia. km (6,323,482 sq. [37][38] Napoleon's forces faced off against Kalmyks on horseback. [92][93] As of a different sociological surveys on religious adherence; between 41% to over 80% of the total population of Russia adhere to the Russian Orthodox Church. And as Muslim families have a birth rate one child higher than the rest of the continent, the Pew Research Center projects nearly 1 in 5 people will be Muslim in the United Kingdom (17%),. Chechen and Azerbaijani street traders have had their goods and money seized and their kiosks bulldozed by Russian authorities. A census in 2002 counted 14.5 million while Russian Muslim leaders claim there are 23 million. Vol. . [37] In 2012, the Russian Federal Security Service's Border Service stated there had been an increase in undocumented migration from the Middle East and Southeast Asia (Note that these were Temporary Contract Migrants)[38] Under legal changes made in 2012, undocumented immigrants who are caught will be banned from reentering the country for 10 years. , L.A., Semyonova, V.G., Evdokushkina, G.N., Ivanova, A.E muslim population in russia 2021 groups taking. Expected to rise from 16.4 million in 2030 Soviet states million while Russian Muslim leaders claim there also... 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